Abstract
Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. Heavy-fermion metals have in recent years emerged as prototypical systems to study quantum critical points. There have been considerable efforts, both experimental and theoretical, that use these magnetic systems to address problems that are central to the broad understanding of strongly correlated quantum matter. Here, we summarize some of the basic issues, including the extent to which the quantum criticality in heavy-fermion metals goes beyond the standard theory of order-parameter fluctuations, the nature of the Kondo effect in the quantum-critical regime, the non-Fermi-liquid phenomena that accompany quantum criticality and the interplay between quantum criticality and unconventional superconductivity.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank E. Abrahams, C. J. Bolech, M. Brando, M. T. Glossop, S. Kirchner, M. Nicklas, P. Nikolic, S. Paschen, T. Westerkamp, S. Wirth and S. J. Yamamoto for their input on the manuscript. The work at Göttingen and Dresden has been supported in part by the DFG Research Unit 960 (‘Quantum Phase Transitions’) and the work at Rice by NSF Grant No. DMR-0706625 and the Robert A. Welch Foundation.
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Gegenwart, P., Si, Q. & Steglich, F. Quantum criticality in heavy-fermion metals. Nature Phys 4, 186–197 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys892
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