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Silicon photonics

A chip-scale one-way valve for light

For integrated photonics to take off, light signals zooming around optical chips must be successfully isolated from one another. Scientists at Stanford University have now designed a miniature one-way valve for light that uses photonic transitions and is potentially compatible with silicon-chip CMOS fabrication processes.

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Figure 1: Illustration of how a travelling (dynamic) modulation of a silicon waveguide's refractive index can be used to perform optical isolation.
Figure 2: Field distribution and frequency response of the modulated coupled ring–waveguide structure.

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Yoo, S. A chip-scale one-way valve for light. Nature Photon 3, 77–79 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.279

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