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Volume 13 Issue 10, October 2018

Pushing engine efficiency to the limit

A heat engine extracts work as heat flows from the hot to the cold reservoir. In macroscopic systems this is achieved by avoiding direct contact between them; rather, the engine is cyclically connected to and disconnected from the reservoirs. This mode of operation, however, is rather impractical to be implemented at the nanoscale and nanoengines with no moving parts have been theorized. Linke and co-workers have now experimentally demonstrated a nanoscale heat engine in which only electrons at a specific energy flow between the reservoirs generating an electric current. The image on the cover is an artist’s impression of the nanoengine with the hot and cold reservoirs coloured in red and blue respectively.

See Li et al.

Image: Philip Krantz, Krantz NanoArt. Cover Design: Sam Whitham.

Editorial

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  • Some scientific disciplines originate from a single event. This is not the case for nanotechnology, says Chris Toumey.

    • Chris Toumey
    Thesis
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News & Views

  • Meta-electrodes, lasing and optoacoustic poration achieve network-wide intracellular recording.

    • Ramya Parameswaran
    • Bozhi Tian
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  • A quantum dot device reaches close to optimal thermoelectric efficiency by working with electrons that lever heat.

    • Christian Van den Broeck
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  • The top-down fabrication of voltage-controlled superconducting qubits brings upscaling into reach.

    • Steven J. Weber
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  • Quantitative near-infrared bioimaging gets a boost from time-domain multiplexing.

    • Jean-Claude G. Bünzli
    News & Views
  • Intracellular gold nanoclusters act as photosensitizers, enabling non-photosynthetic bacteria to produce acetic acid from carbon dioxide in a more efficient and durable fashion.

    • Zhaowei Chen
    • Elena A. Rozhkova
    News & Views
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