Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
A heat engine extracts work as heat flows from the hot to the cold reservoir. In macroscopic systems this is achieved by avoiding direct contact between them; rather, the engine is cyclically connected to and disconnected from the reservoirs. This mode of operation, however, is rather impractical to be implemented at the nanoscale and nanoengines with no moving parts have been theorized. Linke and co-workers have now experimentally demonstrated a nanoscale heat engine in which only electrons at a specific energy flow between the reservoirs generating an electric current. The image on the cover is an artist’s impression of the nanoengine with the hot and cold reservoirs coloured in red and blue respectively.
Intracellular gold nanoclusters act as photosensitizers, enabling non-photosynthetic bacteria to produce acetic acid from carbon dioxide in a more efficient and durable fashion.
This Review summarizes recent progress on enzymatic and microbial hybrid systems for solar-to-fuel conversion, as well as the challenges the field is facing.
A photosynthetic biohybrid system based on non-photosynthetic bacteria that incorporate gold nanoclusters achieves faster electron transfer and more durable solar CO2 fixation.
Lateral TMD–graphene–topological insulator hetero-devices enable room-temperature optoelectronic transport of the valley-locked spin polarization degree of freedom.
Direct thermal-to-electric energy conversion can be performed at electronic efficiencies comparable to efficiencies of traditional cyclical heat engines.
An ensemble multicolour FRET model is introduced and used to extend multicolour barcoding to extreme FRET regimes, enabling in silico design of 580 barcode responses using common dyes and cytometer optics, and permitting fully automated decoding.
DNA origami-based integrated gene transcription modules enable the rational design of transcription activity. Architectural modalities between gene and RNA polymerase allow the autonomous response to various signals with reprogrammable logic gates.
Using lifetime-resolved imaging techniques, engineered nanoparticles can be used to perform multiplexed imaging in the NIR-II region with limited interference from biological tissues, thus by-passing the challenges of conventional deep imaging.
Self-assembled, ferroelectric BiFeO3 nanoislands confine centre-type quad-domains that can be switched reliably by means of an electric field, changing the domain-wall conductance by three orders of magnitude.
A combination of planar porous electrodes, optoacoustic poration and laser scanning allows large-scale recording of intracellular action potentials of cardiomyocyte cultures on CMOS-MEAs.