Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

Global discovery of adaptive mutations

Abstract

Although modern DNA sequencing enables rapid identification of genetic variation, characterizing the phenotypic consequences of individual mutations remains a labor-intensive task. Here we describe array-based discovery of adaptive mutations (ADAM), a technology that searches an entire bacterial genome for mutations that contribute to selectable phenotypic variation between an evolved strain and its parent. We found that ADAM identified adaptive mutations in laboratory-evolved Escherichia coli strains with high sensitivity and specificity.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Array-based discovery of adaptive mutations.
Figure 2: Using ADAM to identify known and new mutations.
Figure 3: Validation of discovered mutations in ASN*.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Herring, C.D. et al. Nat. Genet. 38, 1406–1412 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shendure, J. & Ji, H. Nat. Biotechnol. 26, 1135–1145 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Albert, T.J. et al. Nat. Methods 2, 951–953 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Silhavy, T.J., Berman, M.L. & Enquist, L.W. Experiments with Gene Fusions (Cold Spring Harbor Press, Plainview, NY, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Girgis, H.S., Liu, Y., Ryu, W.S. & Tavazoie, S. PLoS Genet. 3, 1644–1660 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Badarinarayana, V. et al. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 1060–1065 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Giaever, G. et al. Nature 418, 387–391 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jacobs, M.A. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 14339–14344 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lenski, R.E., Winkworth, C.L. & Riley, M.A. J. Mol. Evol. 56, 498–508 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sniegowski, P.D., Gerrish, P.J. & Lenski, R.E. Nature 387, 703–705 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Elena, S.F. & Lenski, R.E. Nat. Rev. Genet. 4, 457–469 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Metzgar, D. & Wills, C. Microbes Infect. 2, 1513–1522 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Blattner, F.R. et al. Science 277, 1453–1474 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ausubel, F.M. et al. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Neidhardt, F.C., Bloch, P.L. & Smith, D.F. J. Bacteriol. 119, 736–747 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Amini, S., Goodarzi, H. & Tavazoie, S. PLoS Pathog. 5, e1000432 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Baba, T. et al. Mol. Syst. Biol. 2, 2006 0008 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Datsenko, K.A. & Wanner, B.L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 6640–6645 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Cover, T. & Thomas, J. Elements of Information Theory 2nd edn. (Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Elemento, O., Slonim, N. & Tavazoie, S. Mol. Cell 28, 337–350 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank J. Liu for assistance in creating the ASN* strain. A.K.H. was supported by fellowship #08-1090-CCR-EO from the New Jersey Commission on Cancer Research. S.T. was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation Career Award (CAREER), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P50 GM071508) and the National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award (1DP10D003787-01).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

H.G. conceived and designed the approach, performed experiments, analyzed the data and wrote the paper; A.K.H. performed experiments, analyzed the data and wrote the paper; S.T. wrote the paper.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Saeed Tavazoie.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Figures 1–6, Supplementary Tables 1–5 and Supplementary Note 1 (PDF 1763 kb)

Supplementary Software 1

ADAM computational tools (ZIP 3911 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goodarzi, H., Hottes, A. & Tavazoie, S. Global discovery of adaptive mutations. Nat Methods 6, 581–583 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1352

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1352

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing