Acute myelogenous leukemias are caused by point mutations as well as several different types of chromosomal translocations, but little is known about how these genetic defects lead to disruptions in hematopoiesis and eventual leukemogenesis. Two recent studies suggest that the resulting mutant gene products can alter function of the transcription factor C/EBPα and tip the balance from differentiation toward cancer (pages 444–451).
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Zhang, D.E. et al. Absence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling and neutrophil development in CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha-deficient mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 569–574 (1997).
Pabst, T. et al. Dominant-negative mutations of CEBPA, encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-α (C/EBP α), in acute myeloid leukemia. Nature Genet. 27, 263–270 (2001).
Pabst, T. et al. AML1-ETO downregulates the granulocytic differentiation factor C/EBPα in t98;21) myeloid leukemia. Nature Med. 7, 444–451 (2001).
Miyoshi, H. et al. The t(8;21) translocation in acute myeloid leukemia results in production of an AML1-MTG8 fusion transcript. EMBO J. 12, 2715–2721 (1993).
Lutterbach, B. et al. ETO, a target of t(8;21) in acute leukemia, interacts with the N-CoR and mSin3 corepressors. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 7176–7184 (1998).
Meyers, S., Downing, J.R. & Hiebert, S.W. Identification of AML-1 and the (8;21) translocation protein (AML-1/ETO) as sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins: the runt homology domain is required for DNA binding and protein-protein interactions. Mol. Cell Biol. 13, 6336–6345 (1993).
Liu, P. et al. Fusion between transcription factor CBF beta/PEBP2 beta and a myosin heavy chain in acute myeloid leukemia. Science 261, 1041–1044 (1993).
Lutterbach, B., Hou, Y., Durst, K.L. & Hiebert, S.W. The inv(16) encodes an acute myeloid leukemia 1 transcriptional corepressor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 12822–12827 (1999).
Westendorf, J.J. et al. The t(8;21) fusion product, AML-1/ETO, associates with C/EBPα, inhibits C/EBPα-dependent transcription, and blocks granuloctyic differentiation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 322–333 (1998).
Golub, T.R. et al. Fusion of the TEL gene on 12p13 to the AML1 gene on 21q22 in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4917–4921 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hiebert, S. Differentiation or leukemia: Is C/EBPα the answer?. Nat Med 7, 407–408 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/86461
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/86461