Article abstract
Nature Medicine 15, 879 - 885 (2009)
Published online: 14 June 2009 | doi:10.1038/nm.1970
CD4 downregulation by memory CD4+ T cells in vivo renders African green monkeys resistant to progressive SIVagm infection
Coreen M Beaumier1, Levelle D Harris1, Simoy Goldstein1, Nichole R Klatt1, Sonya Whitted1, John McGinty1, Cristian Apetrei2, Ivona Pandrea2, Vanessa M Hirsch1 & Jason M Brenchley1
Abstract
African green monkeys (genus Chlorocebus) can be infected with species-specific simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVagm) but do not develop AIDS. These natural hosts of SIV, like sooty mangabeys, maintain high levels of SIV replication but have evolved to avoid immunodeficiency. Elucidating the mechanisms that allow natural hosts to coexist with SIV without overt disease may provide crucial information for understanding AIDS pathogenesis. Here we show that many CD4+ T cells from African green monkeys downregulate CD4 in vivo as they enter the memory pool; that downregulation of CD4 by memory T cells is independent of SIV infection; that the CD4- memory T cells maintain functions that are normally attributed to CD4+ T cells, including production of interleukin-2 (IL-2), production of IL-17, expression of forkhead box P3 and expression of CD40 ligand; that loss of CD4 expression protects these T cells from infection by SIVagm in vivo; and that these CD4- T cells can maintain major histocompatibility complex class II restriction. These data show that the absence of SIV-induced disease progression in natural host species may be partially explained by preservation of a subset of T cells that maintain CD4+ T cell function while being resistant to SIV infection in vivo.
- Lab of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
- Divisions of Comparative Pathology and Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Correspondence to: Jason M Brenchley1 e-mail: jbrenchl@mail.nih.gov
MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS
These links to content published by NPG are automatically generated.
NEWS AND VIEWS
A finger on the missing linkNature News and Views (24 May 1990)
Novel HIV systemsNature News and Views (13 Oct 1988)
See all 14 matches for News And Views
