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Breast cancer often metastasizes to bone, yet the mechanisms underlying bone colonization and destruction are unclear. In this issue, Park et al. report that expression of the transcription factor NF-κ B in breast cancer cells results in secretion of a cytokine–GM-CSF–that stimulates osteoclast development and mediates bone metastasis. The cover image depicts a scanning electron micrograph of breast cancer cells (Steve Gschmeissner, Photo Researchers, Inc.).
He is so soft-spoken you may have to strain to catch his words, but on the topic of recognition for scientists in resource-poor regions, Menno de Jong is ready for a fistfight.
Ignored by mainstream medicine, people who suffer bizarrely painful headaches are helping to test hallucinogenic drugs as a cure. Arran Frood talks to these citizen scientists.
Three studies should shift thinking about the causes of inflammatory bowel disease. It seems that researchers have been focusing on the wrong cytokine as a driving force.
A class of cell-killing chemotherapeutic agents seems to have an additional benefit. The drugs help prompt the immune system to turn against the tumor (pages 54–61).
The retinoblastoma gene (RB) was the first tumor suppressor gene cloned. But, until recently, little clinical progress had been made to target human tumors deficient in RB function. A new approach emerges from studying retinoblastoma tumors.
Defects in organelle biogenesis and trafficking underlie a newly described genetic disorder. These defects are traced to the gene encoding a scaffolding protein that coordinates signal transduction events on late endosomes (pages 38–45).
Three studies identify multipotent progenitor cells that can give rise to major cell types of the heart. The findings may lead to improved approaches for heart repair.