Brief Communication abstract


Nature Genetics 40, 281 - 283 (2008)
Published online: 10 February 2008 | doi:10.1038/ng.89

Common sequence variants on 2p15 and Xp11.22 confer susceptibility to prostate cancer

Julius Gudmundsson1,26, Patrick Sulem1,26, Thorunn Rafnar1, Jon T Bergthorsson1, Andrei Manolescu1, Daniel Gudbjartsson1, Bjarni A Agnarsson2, Asgeir Sigurdsson1, Kristrun R Benediktsdottir2, Thorarinn Blondal1, Margret Jakobsdottir1, Simon N Stacey1, Jelena Kostic1, Kari T Kristinsson1, Birgitta Birgisdottir1, Shyamali Ghosh1, Droplaug N Magnusdottir1, Steinunn Thorlacius1, Gudmar Thorleifsson1, S Lilly Zheng3, Jielin Sun3, Bao-Li Chang3, J Bradford Elmore4, Joan P Breyer4, Kate M McReynolds4, Kevin M Bradley4, Brian L Yaspan4, Fredrik Wiklund5, Par Stattin6, Sara Lindström5, Hans-Olov Adami5,7, Shannon K McDonnell8, Daniel J Schaid8, Julie M Cunningham9, Liang Wang9, James R Cerhan8, Jennifer L St Sauver8, Sara D Isaacs10, Kathleen E Wiley10, Alan W Partin10, Patrick C Walsh10, Sonia Polo11, Manuel Ruiz-Echarri12, Sebastian Navarrete13, Fernando Fuertes13, Berta Saez14,15, Javier Godino14, Philip C Weijerman16, Dorine W Swinkels17, Katja K Aben18,19, J Alfred Witjes20, Brian K Suarez21, Brian T Helfand22, Michael L Frigge1, Kristleifur Kristjansson1, Carole Ober23, Eirikur Jonsson24, Gudmundur V Einarsson24, Jianfeng Xu3, Henrik Gronberg5, Jeffrey R Smith4,25, Stephen N Thibodeau9, William B Isaacs10, William J Catalona22, Jose I Mayordomo12,14,15, Lambertus A Kiemeney18,19,20, Rosa B Barkardottir2, Jeffrey R Gulcher1, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir1, Augustine Kong1 & Kari Stefansson1

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We conducted a genome-wide SNP association study on prostate cancer on over 23,000 Icelanders, followed by a replication study including over 15,500 individuals from Europe and the United States. Two newly identified variants were shown to be associated with prostate cancer: rs5945572 on Xp11.22 and rs721048 on 2p15 (odds ratios (OR) = 1.23 and 1.15; P = 3.9 times 10-13 and 7.7 times 10-9, respectively). The 2p15 variant shows a significantly stronger association with more aggressive, rather than less aggressive, forms of the disease.

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  1. deCODE genetics, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
  2. Department of Pathology, Landspitali-University Hospital, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
  3. Center for Human Genomics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
  4. Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
  5. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
  6. Department of Urology, Umea University Hospital, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
  7. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
  8. Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
  9. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
  10. Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, Baltimore, Maryland 21209, USA.
  11. Division of Radiation Oncology, Quiron Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
  12. Division of Medical Oncology, Lozano Blesa University Hospital, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
  13. Division of Radiation Oncology, Lozano Blesa University Hospital, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
  14. Health Sciences Institute, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
  15. Nanotechnology Institute of Aragon, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
  16. Department of Urology, Rijnstate Hospital, NL-6800 TA Arnhem, The Netherlands.
  17. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  18. Comprehensive Cancer Center East, 6501 BG Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  19. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  20. Department of Urology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  21. Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
  22. Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
  23. Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
  24. Department of Urology, Landspitali-University Hospital, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
  25. Medical Research Service, VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, USA.
  26. These authors contributed equally to this work.

Correspondence to: Kari Stefansson1 e-mail: kstefans@decode.is

Correspondence to: Julius Gudmundsson1,26 e-mail: julius@decode.is




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