Brief Communication abstract


Nature Genetics 39, 1440 - 1442 (2007)
Published online: 18 November 2007 | doi:10.1038/ng.2007.29

Cystatin C inhibits amyloid-bold beta deposition in Alzheimer's disease mouse models

Weiqian Mi1, Monika Pawlik1,2, Magdalena Sastre2,5, Sonia S Jung1,5, David S Radvinsky1, Andrew M Klein1, John Sommer1, Stephen D Schmidt1, Ralph A Nixon1,3,4, Paul M Mathews1,3 & Efrat Levy1,2,3

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Using transgenic mice expressing human cystatin C (encoded by CST3), we show that cystatin C binds soluble amyloid-beta peptide and inhibits cerebral amyloid deposition in amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice. Cystatin C expression twice that of the endogenous mouse cystatin C was sufficient to substantially diminish amyloid-beta deposition. Thus, cystatin C has a protective role in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis, and modulation of cystatin C concentrations may have therapeutic implications for the disease.

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  1. Nathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA.
  2. Department of Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
  3. Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
  4. Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
  5. Present addresses: Department of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK (M.S.) and Centocor Research and Development Inc., Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087, USA (S.S.J.).

Correspondence to: Efrat Levy1,2,3 e-mail: elevy@nki.rfmh.org



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