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An ambiguous fast synapse: a new twist in the tale of two transmitters

Abstract

Jo and Schlichter describe GABA and ATP corelease from the same presynaptic cell, which suggests that a dorsal horn synapse could be excitatory or inhibitory depending on its postsynaptic receptors or the amount of transmitter released.

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Figure 1: Possible mechanisms to explain how the balance of P2X-receptor-mediated excitation versus GABAA-receptor-mediated inhibition could be altered to set the net 'sign' of this ambiguous synapse, which releases both ATP and GABA as fast neurotransmitters.

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Salter, M., De Koninck, Y. An ambiguous fast synapse: a new twist in the tale of two transmitters . Nat Neurosci 2, 199–200 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/6296

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