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Acetoacetate decarboxylase: hydrophobics, not electrostatics

Westheimer's classical proposal that the decreased pKa of Lys115 in the active site of acetoacetate decarboxylase is the result of its unfavorable electrostatic juxtaposition with Lys116 has been evaluated by X-ray crystallography. The long-awaited structure reveals that Lys115 is positioned in a hydrophobic pocket that lowers its pKa.

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Figure 1: Interactions in the active site of AAD.

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Gerlt, J. Acetoacetate decarboxylase: hydrophobics, not electrostatics. Nat Chem Biol 5, 454–455 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio0709-454

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