Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Commentary
  • Published:

The physical chemistry of biological membranes

Physical chemistry explains the principles of self-organization of lipids into bilayers that form the matrix of biological membranes, and continuum theory of membrane energetics is successful in explaining many biological processes. With increasing sophistication of investigative tools, there is now a growing appreciation for lipid diversity and for the role of individual lipids and specific lipid-protein interactions in membrane structure and function.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: The spontaneous reactions of adherent phospholipid bilayer membranes depend on lipid composition and tension.

Rebecca Henretta

Figure 2: AEA docked in CB1 R*.

References

  1. Edidin, M. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4, 414–418 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Salem, N., Litman, B., Kim, H.Y. & Gawrisch, K. Lipids 36, 945–959 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Engelman, D.M. Nature 438, 578–580 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. McMahon, H.T. & Gallop, J.L. Nature 438, 590–596 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Maxfield, F.R. & Tabas, I. Nature 438, 612–621 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McLaughlin, S. & Murray, D. Nature 438, 605–611 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zimmerberg, J. & Kozlov, M.M. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 7, 9–19 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cevc, G. & Marsh, D. in Phospholipid Bilayers 34–36 (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Helfrich, W. Z. Naturforsch. [C] 28, 693–703 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hamm, M. & Kozlov, M.M. Eur. Phys. J. B 6, 519–528 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rand, R.R. & Parsegian, V.A. in The Structure of Biological Membranes (ed. Yeagle, P.L.) 201–241 (CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chernomordik, L.V. & Kozlov, M.M. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72, 175–207 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kuzmin, P.I., Zimmerberg, J., Chizmadzhev, Y.A. & Cohen, F.S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 7235–7240 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rigoni, M. et al. Science 310, 1678–1680 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zimmerberg, J., Cohen, F.S. & Finkelstein, A. Science 210, 906–908 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chernomordik, L.V. et al. FEBS Lett. 318, 71–76 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, X. et al. Biophys. J. 90, 2062–2074 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Niu, S.L. et al. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 31098–31104 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Feller, S.E. & Gawrisch, K. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 15, 416–422 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Brown, M.F. Chem. Phys. Lipids 73, 159–180 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Huber, T., Botelho, A.V., Beyer, K. & Brown, M.F. Biophys. J. 86, 2078–2100 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Devaux, P.F. & Zachowski, A. Chem. Phys. Lipids 73, 107–120 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Soubias, O. & Gawrisch, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 13110–13111 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Soubias, O., Teague, W.T. & Gawrisch, K. J. Biol. Chem. published online 7 September 2006 (doi:10.1074/jbc.M603059200).

  25. Devane, W.A. et al. Science 258, 1946–1949 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Stella, N., Schweitzer, P. & Piomelli, D. Nature 388, 773–778 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Makriyannis, A., Tian, X.Y. & Guo, H.X. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 77, 210–218 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Grossfield, A., Feller, S.E. & Pitman, M.C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 4888–4893 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Marrink, S.J. & Mark, A.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 11144–11145 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Mueller, M., Katsov, K. & Schick, M. J. Polym. Sci. [B] 41, 1441–1450 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Zimmerberg J. & Chernomordik, L. V. Science 310, 1626–1627 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Zimmerberg, J., Akimov, S.A. & Frolov, V. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 13, 301–303 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. McAllister, S.D. et al. J. Med. Chem. 46, 5139–5152 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank P. H. Reggio for providing Figure 2.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zimmerberg, J., Gawrisch, K. The physical chemistry of biological membranes. Nat Chem Biol 2, 564–567 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio1106-564

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio1106-564

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing