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CRISPR–Cas13 systems use single-subunit RNA-guided Cas13 effectors for targeted RNA recognition and cleavage. This Review summarizes the recent advances in understanding the structural and mechanistic aspects of Cas13 systems and the diverse applications of these systems in biotechnology and therapeutics.
This Review provides an overview of different RNA base editing technologies, including the RNA-targeting platforms and modification effectors, with a focus on the emerging programmable RNA base editors and their potential in correcting pathological mutations.
Sulfated compounds produced collaboratively by the microbiome and the host have important biological functions. This Review highlights the production of select sulfated carbohydrates, amino acid derivatives and steroidal metabolites and discusses their influence on health. The Review also explore potential roles of sulfated molecules in disease detection, prevention and treatment.