Abstract
Expression in transgenic plants of the coat protein (CP) gene from a virus pathogenic to that plant confers protection to the plant against this or closely related viruses. To expand our understanding of the breadth of protection conferred by CP genes, transgenic tobacco plants were produced that express a gene encoding the CP of the potyvirus soybean mosaic virus (SMV), a non-pathogen on tobacco. Plants accumulating SMV CP are resistant to infection by two serologically unrelated potyviruses that are pathogens of tobacco, potato virus Y and tobacco etch virus. The degree of heterologous protection is important because broad, multivalent, resistance would enable plants to be protected against many potyviruses by using a limited number of different CP genes.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Powell-Abel, P., Nelson, R.S., De, B., Hoffmann, N., Rogers, S.G., Fraley, R.T., and Beachy, R.N. 1980. Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene. Science 232:738–743.
Tumer, N.E., O'Connell, K.M., Nelson, R.N., Sanders, P.R., Beachy, R.N., Fraley, R.T., and Shah, D.M. 1987. Expression of alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein gene confers cross-protection in transgenic tobacco and tomato plants. EMBO J 6:1181–1188.
Loesch-Fries, L.S., Merlo, D., Zinnen, T., Burhop, L., Hill, K., Krahn, K., Jarvis, N., Nelson, S., and Halk, E. 1987. Expression of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA4 in transgenic plants confers virus resistance. EMBO J 6:1845–1851.
Van Dun, C.M.P., Bol, J.F., and van Vloten-Doting, L. 1987. Expression of alfalfa mosaic virus and tobacco rattle virus coat protein genes in transgenic tobacco plants. Virology 159:299–305.
Cuozzo, M., O'Connell, K.M., Kaniewski, W., Fang, R.-X., Chua, N.-H., and Tumer, N.E. 1988. Viral protection in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the cucumber mosaic virus protein or its antisense RNA. Nature Biotechnology 6:549–557.
Hemenway, C. Fang, R.-X., Kaniewski, W.K., Chua, N.-H. and Turner, N.E. 1988. Analysis of the mechanism of protection in transgenic plants expressing the potato virus X coat protein or its antisense RNA. EMBO J. 7:1273–1280.
Van Dun, C.M.P., Overduin, B., van Vloten-Doting, L., and Bol, J.F. 1988. Transgenic tobacco expressing tobacco streak virus or mutated alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein does not cross-protect against alfalfa mosaic virus infection. Virology 164:383–389.
Van Dun, C.M.P., and Bol, J.F. 1988. Transgenic tobacco plants accumulating tobacco rattle virus coat protein resist infection with tobacco rattle virus and pea early browning virus. Virology 167:649–652.
Hollings, M., and Brunt, A.A. 1981. Potyviruses. In:: Handbook of Plant Virus Infections: Comparative Diagnosis, p. 731–807. E. Kur-stak, (Ed). Elsevier/North, Holland.
Francki, R.I.B., Milne, R.G., and Hatta, T. 1985. In:: Atlas of Plant Viruses, Volumes I and II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Doughtery, W.G., and Carrington, J.C. 1988. Expression and function of potyviral gene products. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 26:123–143.
Shukla, D.D., and Ward, C.W. 1989. Structure of potyvirus coat proteins and its application in the taxonomy of the potyvirus group. Adv. In Virus Res. 36:273–314.
Galvez, G.E. 1963. Host-range, purification, and electron microscopy of soybean mosaic virus. Phytopathology 53:388–393.
Eggenberger, A.L., Stark, D.M., and Beachy, R.N. 1989. The nucleotide sequence of a soybean mosaic virus coat protein coding region and its expression in Escherichia coli, Agrobacterium tumefaceins, and tobacco callus. J. Gen. Virol., In press.
Horsch, R.B., Fry, J.E., Hoffmann, N.L., Eicholtz, D., Rogers, S.G., and Fraley, R.T. 1985. A simple and general method for transferring genes into plants. Science 227:1229–1231.
Otten, L.A.M.B., and Schilperoort, R.A. 1978. A rapid microscale method for the detection of lysopine and nopaline dehydrogenase activities. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 527:497–500.
Goelet, P., Lomonossoff, G.P., Butler, P.J.G., Akam, M.E., Gait, M.J., and Karn, J. 1982. Nucleotide sequence of tobacco mosaic virus RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:5818–5822.
Register III, J.C., and Beachy, R.N. 1988. Resistance to TMV infection in transgenic plants results from interference with an early-event in infection. Virology 166:524–532.
Register III, J.C. Plaskitt, K.A., Wilson, T.M.A., and Beachy, R.N. 1989. A transient protoplast assay for capsid protein-mediated protection: effect of capsid protein aggregation state on protection against tobacco mosaic virus. Submitted.
Luciano, C.S., Rhoads, R.E., and Shaw, J.G. 1987. Synthesis of potyviral RNA and proteins in tobacco mesophyll protoplasts inoculated by electroporation. Plant Science 51:295–303.
Nelson, R.S., McCormick, S.M., Delannay, X., Dube, P., Layton, J., Anderson, E.J., Kaniewska, M., Proksch, R.K., Horsch, R.B., Rogers, S.G., Fraley, R.T., and Beachy, R.N. 1988. Virus tolerance, plant growth, and field performance of transgenic tomato plants expressing coat protein from tobacco mosaic virus. Nature Biotechnology 6:403–409.
Nelson, R.S., Powell Abel, P., and Beachy, R.N. 1987. Lesions and virus accumulation in inoculated transgenic tobacco plants expressing the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 158:126–132.
Benfy, P.N., and Chua, N.-H. 1989. Regulated genes in transgenic plants. Science 244:174–181.
Anderson, E.J., Stark, D.M., Nelson, R.S., Powell, P., Tumer, N.E., and Beachy, R.N. 1989. Transgenic plants that express that coat protein genes of TMV or A1MV interfere with disease development of some nonrelated viruses. Phytopathology, In press.
Tumer, N.E., Clark, W.G., Tabor, G.J., Hironaka, C.M., Fraley, R.T., and Shah, D.M. 1986. The genes encoding the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase are expressed differentially in petunia leaves. Nucleic Acid Res. 14:3325–3342.
Dougherty, W.G., and Hiebert, E. 1980. Translation of potyvirus RNA in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate: reaction conditions and identification of capsid protein as one of the products of in vitro translation of tobacco etch and pepper mottle viral RNAs. Virology 101:466–474.
Asselin, A., and Zaitlin, M. 1978. Characterization of a second protein associated with virions of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 91:173–181.
Rogers, S.G., O'Connell, K.M., Horsch, R.B., and Fraley, R.T. 1986. Investigation of factors involved in foreign protein expression in transformed plants, p. 219–226. In:: Biotechnology in Plant Science: Relevance to Agriculture in the Nineteen Eighties. M. Zaitlin, P. Day, and A. Hollaender, (Eds.). Academic Press, New York.
Shukla, D.D., Inglis, A.S., McKern, N.M., and Gough, K.H. 1986. Coat protein of potyviruses. 2. Amino acid sequence of the coat protein of potato virus Y. Virology 152:118–125.
Allison, R.F., Doughterty, W.G., Parks, T.D., Willis, L., Johnston, R.E., Kelly, M., and Armstrong, F.B. 1985. Biochemical analysis of the capsid protein gene and capsid protein of tobacco etch virus: N-terminal amino acids are located on the virion's surface. Virology 147:309–316.
Allison, R.F., Sorenson, J.C. Kelly, M.E., Armstrong, F.B., and Dougherty, W.G. 1985. Sequence determination of the capsid protein gene and flanking regions of tobacco etch virus: evidence for synthesis and processing of a polyprotein in potyvirus genome expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:39–3972.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stark, D., Beachy, R. Protection Against Potyvirus Infection in Transgenic Plants: Evidence for Broad Spectrum Resistance. Nat Biotechnol 7, 1257–1262 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1289-1257
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1289-1257