Table of contents
Editorial
Making a difference - p297
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-297
If there is one thing that the new team at the US Food and Drug Administration should immediately implement, it is a comprehensive, open database of drug-related adverse events.
Abstract - | Full Text - Making a difference | PDF (120 KB) - Making a difference
News
Pharma swept up in biogenerics gold rush - pp299 - 301
Mark Ratner
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-299
Full Text - Pharma swept up in biogenerics gold rush | PDF (2,860 KB) - Pharma swept up in biogenerics gold rush
One-off therapy for HIV - p300
Joe Alper
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-300
Full Text - One-off therapy for HIV | PDF (185 KB) - One-off therapy for HIV
First US approval for a transgenic animal drug - pp302 - 304
Jim Kling
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-302
Full Text - First US approval for a transgenic animal drug | PDF (1,992 KB) - First US approval for a transgenic animal drug
RIP Raptiva? - p303
Laura DeFrancesco
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-303
EU impasse over GM deepens - p304
Anna Meldolesi
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-304a
Full Text - EU impasse over GM deepens | PDF (115 KB) - EU impasse over GM deepens
Cellulosic ethanol stimulus - p304
Emily Waltz
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-304b
Full Text - Cellulosic ethanol stimulus | PDF (115 KB) - Cellulosic ethanol stimulus
Competition intensifies around hepatitis C - pp305 - 306
Emma Dorey
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-305a
Full Text - Competition intensifies around hepatitis C | PDF (1,782 KB) - Competition intensifies around hepatitis C
Indian biotechs partner with government - p305
K S Jayaraman
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-305b
Full Text - Indian biotechs partner with government | PDF (1,760 KB) - Indian biotechs partner with government
Malaysia seeks biotech partners - p305
Susan Aldridge
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-305c
Full Text - Malaysia seeks biotech partners | PDF (1,760 KB) - Malaysia seeks biotech partners
Genentech's Cabilly victory - p307
Emily Waltz
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-307
Full Text - Genentech's Cabilly victory | PDF (713 KB) - Genentech's Cabilly victory
Profile
Corey Goodman - p308
Jim Kling
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-308
Meet the man behind Pfizer's recent decision to bet its entire R&D effort on the biotech model.
Abstract - | Full Text - Corey Goodman | PDF (101 KB) - Corey Goodman
News Feature
New relief for gout - pp309 - 311
Jill U Adams
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-309
A gout drug has been approved by the FDA, the first in 40 years, with three more in the wings. What accounts for this sudden slew of gout therapies? Jill U. Adams investigates.
Abstract - | Full Text - New relief for gout | PDF (239 KB) - New relief for gout
Bioentrepreneur
Building a business
Lab relocation roulette: it's your move - pp313 - 315
Richard Sayre
doi:10.1038/bioe.2009.2
Opinion and Comment
Correspondence
Incentives for Brazilian health biotech - pp317 - 318
Luiz A B Castro & Allan Kardec Barros
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-317
Full Text - Incentives for Brazilian health biotech | PDF (1,319 KB) - Incentives for Brazilian health biotech
German GM research—a personal account - pp318 - 319
Stefan Rauschen
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-318
Full Text - German GM research—a personal account | PDF (673 KB) - German GM research—a personal account
A kernel for the Tropical Disease Initiative - pp320 - 321
Leticia Ortí, Rodrigo J Carbajo, Ursula Pieper, Narayanan Eswar, Stephen M Maurer, Arti K Rai, Ginger Taylor, Matthew H Todd, Antonio Pineda-Lucena, Andrej Sali & Marc A Marti-Renom
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-320
Full Text - A kernel for the Tropical Disease Initiative | PDF (935 KB) - A kernel for the Tropical Disease Initiative | Supplementary information
Of Newtons and heretics - pp321 - 322
Agomoni Ganguli-Mitra, Markus Schmidt, Helge Torgersen, Anna Deplazes & Nikola Biller-Andorno
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-321
Full Text - Of Newtons and heretics | PDF (511 KB) - Of Newtons and heretics | Supplementary information
Commentary
Leveraging biotech's drug discovery expertise for neglected diseases - pp323 - 329
Joanna E Lowell & Christopher D Earl
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-323
More needs to be done to tap the potential of drug discovery programs in mid-tier biotech companies for innovative treatments against neglected diseases.
Abstract - | Full Text - Leveraging biotech's drug discovery expertise for neglected diseases | PDF (355 KB) - Leveraging biotech's drug discovery expertise for neglected diseases
Book Review
Drowning in good ideas - p330
Bruce Berman reviews The Gridlock Economy: How Too Much Ownership Wrecks Markets, Stops Innovation and Costs Lives by Michael Heller
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-330
Full Text - Drowning in good ideas | PDF (103 KB) - Drowning in good ideas
Features
Development trends for therapeutic antibody fragments - pp331 - 337
Aaron L Nelson & Janice M Reichert
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-331
Although fewer antibody fragments have entered the clinic than full-length monoclonal antibodies, proof-of-concept studies for these therapeutics remain the main hurdle.
Abstract - | Full Text - Development trends for therapeutic antibody fragments | PDF (851 KB) - Development trends for therapeutic antibody fragments
Patents
New guidance on the patentability of embryonic stem cell patents in Europe - pp338 - 339
Robert Fitt
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-338
The European Patent Office rules in the latest installment of the prosecution of the WARF patents.
Abstract - | Full Text - New guidance on the patentability of embryonic stem cell patents in Europe | PDF (96 KB) - New guidance on the patentability of embryonic stem cell patents in Europe
Recent patent applications in high-throughput screening - p340
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-340
Full Text - Recent patent applications in high-throughput screening | PDF (61 KB) - Recent patent applications in high-throughput screening
News and Views
Locking in on the human methylome - pp341 - 342
Benjamin P Berman, Daniel J Weisenberger & Peter W Laird
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-341
Two groups have combined padlock probes and massively parallel sequencing to characterize cytosine methylation in targeted regions of the human genome.
Abstract - | Full Text - Locking in on the human methylome | PDF (522 KB) - Locking in on the human methylome
See also: Research by Deng et al. | Research by Ball et al.
A whale of a library - pp342 - 344
Deming Xu & Terry Roemer
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-342
The MoBY-ORF collection of barcoded yeast genes provides mechanistic insights into antiproliferative compounds.
Abstract - | Full Text - A whale of a library | PDF (263 KB) - A whale of a library
See also: Research by Ho et al.
Getting to the core of the gut microbiome - pp344 - 346
Matthias H Tschöp, Philip Hugenholtz & Christopher L Karp
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-344
Metagenomic analysis of gastrointestinal bacteria sheds light on obesity.
Abstract - | Full Text - Getting to the core of the gut microbiome | PDF (1,184 KB) - Getting to the core of the gut microbiome
Missing lincs in the transcriptome - pp346 - 347
Thomas Gingeras
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-346
Are long, intervening noncoding (linc) RNAs a new class of functional transcripts?
Abstract - | Full Text - Missing lincs in the transcriptome | PDF (212 KB) - Missing lincs in the transcriptome
Research Highlights
Research highlights - p348
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-348
Full Text - Research highlights | PDF (144 KB) - Research highlights
Computational Biology
Primer
SNP imputation in association studies - pp349 - 351
Eran Halperin & Dietrich A Stephan
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-349
Only a subset of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can be genotyped in genome-wide association studies. Imputation methods can infer the alleles of 'hidden' variants and use those inferences to test the hidden variants for association.
Abstract - | Full Text - SNP imputation in association studies | PDF (195 KB) - SNP imputation in association studies
Research
Articles
Targeted bisulfite sequencing reveals changes in DNA methylation associated with nuclear reprogramming - pp353 - 360
Jie Deng, Robert Shoemaker, Bin Xie, Athurva Gore, Emily M LeProust, Jessica Antosiewicz-Bourget, Dieter Egli, Nimet Maherali, In-Hyun Park, Junying Yu, George Q Daley, Kevin Eggan, Konrad Hochedlinger, James Thomson, Wei Wang, Yuan Gao & Kun Zhang
doi:10.1038/nbt.1530
Although technically feasible, whole-genome analysis of cytosine methylation using bisulfite sequencing remains prohibitively expensive for large eukaryotic genomes. Deng et al. use 30,000 nondegenerate padlock probes to capture
66,000 bisulfite-converted sites in human CpG islands and compare their methylation in fibroblasts, embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells.
Abstract - | Full Text - Targeted bisulfite sequencing reveals changes in DNA methylation associated with nuclear reprogramming | PDF (629 KB) - Targeted bisulfite sequencing reveals changes in DNA methylation associated with nuclear reprogramming | Supplementary information
See also: News and Views by Berman et al.
Targeted and genome-scale strategies reveal gene-body methylation signatures in human cells - pp361 - 368
Madeleine P Ball, Jin Billy Li, Yuan Gao, Je-Hyuk Lee, Emily M LeProust, In-Hyun Park, Bin Xie, George Q Daley & George M Church
doi:10.1038/nbt.1533
Ball et al. exploit next-generation sequencing to detect methylation across the human genome. A targeted approach uses padlock probes and bisulfite-treated DNA, whereas an untargeted method relies on the methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme HpaII.
Abstract - | Full Text - Targeted and genome-scale strategies reveal gene-body methylation signatures in human cells | PDF (585 KB) - Targeted and genome-scale strategies reveal gene-body methylation signatures in human cells | Supplementary information
See also: News and Views by Berman et al.
A molecular barcoded yeast ORF library enables mode-of-action analysis of bioactive compounds - pp369 - 377
Cheuk Hei Ho, Leslie Magtanong, Sarah L Barker, David Gresham, Shinichi Nishimura, Paramasivam Natarajan, Judice L Y Koh, Justin Porter, Christopher A Gray, Raymond J Andersen, Guri Giaever, Corey Nislow, Brenda Andrews, David Botstein, Todd R Graham, Minoru Yoshida & Charles Boone
doi:10.1038/nbt.1534
Knowing a drug's mode of action is invaluable for informing drug discovery efforts. Ho et al. construct an optimized yeast genomic library that enables rapid mutant cloning by complementation to guide mode-of-action studies.
Abstract - | Full Text - A molecular barcoded yeast ORF library enables mode-of-action analysis of bioactive compounds | PDF (742 KB) - A molecular barcoded yeast ORF library enables mode-of-action analysis of bioactive compounds | Supplementary information
See also: News and Views by Xu & Roemer
Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins - pp378 - 386
Bernd Wollscheid, Damaris Bausch-Fluck, Christine Henderson, Robert O'Brien, Miriam Bibel, Ralph Schiess, Ruedi Aebersold & Julian D Watts
doi:10.1038/nbt.1532
Wollscheid et al. describe a multiplexed, mass spectrometry–based approach to catalog glycoproteins on the surfaces of live cells without the need for antibodies. They use it to monitor changes in the cell-surface glycoproteome during T-cell activation and the differentiation of embryonic stem cells to neural progenitors.
Abstract - | Full Text - Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins | PDF (754 KB) - Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins | Supplementary information
Identification of selective inhibitors of uncharacterized enzymes by high-throughput screening with fluorescent activity-based probes - pp387 - 394
Daniel A Bachovchin, Steven J Brown, Hugh Rosen & Benjamin F Cravatt
doi:10.1038/nbt.1531
Many enzymes in eukaryotic and prokaryotic proteomes have no known substrate. Bachovchin et al. use the fluorescence polarization signal of broad-spectrum, activity-based probes to find inhibitors of such enzymes in high-throughput screens.
Abstract - | Full Text - Identification of selective inhibitors of uncharacterized enzymes by high-throughput screening with fluorescent activity-based probes | PDF (493 KB) - Identification of selective inhibitors of uncharacterized enzymes by high-throughput screening with fluorescent activity-based probes | Supplementary information
Naturejobs
Careers and Recruitment
Biotech hirings and firings - p395
Michael Francisco
doi:10.1038/nbt0409-395
Full Text - Biotech hirings and firings | PDF (89 KB) - Biotech hirings and firings



