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Nature 456, 582-583 (4 December 2008) | doi:10.1038/456582a; Published online 3 December 2008

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Materials science: Clear leap for superconductors

Darrell G. Schlom1 & Charles H. Ahn2

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Electric fields offer an innovative means of controlling condensed-matter systems. The approach has been applied to nanoscale oxide interfaces, for studying the physics of two-dimensional superconductors.

In recent years, the ability to engineer the interface between two oxides on the nanoscale with atomic-layer precision has led to remarkable advances in our knowledge of the electronic phenomena occurring at these interfaces. For instance, the transfer of charge at the interface between two ordinary oxide insulators, LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 (ref.

  1. Darrell G. Schlom is in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1501, USA.
    Email: schlom@cornell.edu
  2. Charles H. Ahn is in the Departments of Applied Physics and Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8284, USA.
    Email: charles.ahn@yale.edu

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