FIGURE 3. Deciphering the Metonic and Olympiad dials.

From the following article:

Calendars with Olympiad display and eclipse prediction on the Antikythera Mechanism

Tony Freeth, Alexander Jones, John M. Steele & Yanis Bitsakis

Nature 454, 614-617(31 July 2008)

doi:10.1038/nature07130

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a, Representative CT slice of fragment B, showing part of the Metonic dial. The scales are 7 mm wide and the text 1.7 mm high (Supplementary Notes 3). b, Text in red was traced from the CT—just enough being deciphered to discover all the month names; text in blue is reconstructed (colouring in d follows this convention). The months here are KPANEIOSigma, LambdaANOTPOPiIOSigma, MAXANEUpsilonSigma and DeltaOmegaDeltaEKATEUpsilonSigma. c, CT slice through fragment B, showing the Olympiad dial. LDelta and NEMEA can be seen faintly on the left-hand side. d, The four sectors of the Olympiad dial are labelled LA, LB, LGamma and LDelta—years 1, 2, 3 and 4. Outside are the Panhellenic Games: year 1: ISigmaThetaMIA, OLambdaUpsilonPiIA; year 2: NEMEA, NAA; year 3: ISigmaThetaMIA, PiUpsilonThetaIA; and year 4: NEMEA, and undeciphered text. To the right of the dial are the numbers sigma variant (6) and IA (11) for the excluded days.

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