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Nature 452, 293-294 (20 March 2008) | doi:10.1038/452293a; Published online 19 March 2007

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Particle physics: Song of the electroweak penguin

Michael E. Peskin1

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An unexpected imbalance in how particles containing the heaviest quarks decay might reveal exotic influences — and perhaps help to explain why matter, rather than antimatter, dominates the Universe.

Elsewhere in this issue, the Belle collaboration, based at the electron–positron particle collider of the high-energy accelerator laboratory KEK in Japan, announces their measurement of an anomalous asymmetry in the decay rates of exotic particles known as B mesons (Lin et al., page 332)1. Combined with recent measurements of the same decays from the BaBar collaboration2, 3, a similar experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) in California, the new finding provides a tantalizing glimpse of a possible new source for a very fundamental asymmetry: the dominance of matter over antimatter in our Universe.

  1. Michael E. Peskin is in the Theoretical Physics Group, Particle Physics and Astrophysics Division, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.
    Email: mpeskin@slac.stanford.edu

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