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Nature 451, 893-895 (21 February 2008) | doi:10.1038/451893a; Published online 20 February 2008

Complex systems: Ecology for bankers

Robert M. May1, Simon A. Levin2 & George Sugihara1

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There is common ground in analysing financial systems and ecosystems, especially in the need to identify conditions that dispose a system to be knocked from seeming stability into another, less happy state.

'Tipping points', 'thresholds and breakpoints', 'regime shifts' — all are terms that describe the flip of a complex dynamical system from one state to another. For banking and other financial institutions, the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression epitomize such an event.