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Brief Communications

Nature 444, 163 (9 November 2006) | doi:10.1038/444163a; Received 20 June 2006; Accepted 12 October 2006; Published online 8 November 2006

Mechanoluminescence: Light from sonication of crystal slurries

Nathan C. Eddingsaas1 & Kenneth S. Suslick1

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Light flashes sparked by acoustic shock waves far outshine those created by manual crushing.

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Mechanoluminescence, also known as triboluminescence or fractoluminescence, is light emission induced as a result of mechanical action on a solid1, 2, 3 — for example, Francis Bacon noted as long ago as 1605 that lumps of sugar emitted light when scraped4. Here we elicit mechanoluminescence by a new means, acoustic cavitation, and find intense luminescence and emission lines that are not generated by other mechanisms such as grinding, cleaving, rubbing, scratching, biting or thermal shock.