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Mathematical physics

Going to ground

How can one find the minimum total energy of an infinite number of particles? A proof showing that, for certain interactions, periodic ‘ground states’ exist provides a new perspective on this, one of the oldest questions in physics.

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Figure 1: Chain overlap.

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Likos, C. Going to ground. Nature 440, 433–434 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/440433a

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