Access

Brief Communications

Nature 439, 803 (16 February 2006) | doi:10.1038/439803a; Received 24 November 2005; Accepted 24 January 2005; Published online 15 February 2006

Open Innovation Challenges

naturejobs

More science jobs
Post a job for free

Invasion and the evolution of speed in toads

Benjamin L. Phillips1, Gregory P. Brown1, Jonathan K. Webb1 & Richard Shine1

Top

Cane toads seem to have honed their dispersal ability to devastating effect over the generations.

Top

Cane toads (Bufo marinus) are large anurans (weighing up to 2 kg) that were introduced to Australia 70 years ago to control insect pests in sugar-cane fields. But the result has been disastrous because the toads are toxic and highly invasive. Here we show that the annual rate of progress of the toad invasion front has increased about fivefold since the toads first arrived; we find that toads with longer legs can not only move faster and are the first to arrive in new areas, but also that those at the front have longer legs than toads in older (long-established) populations. The disaster looks set to turn into an ecological nightmare because of the negative effects invasive species can have on native ecosystems1, 2; over many generations, rates of invasion will be accelerated owing to rapid adaptive change in the invader3, with continual 'spatial selection' at the expanding front favouring traits that increase the toads' dispersal4, 5.

MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS

These links to content published by NPG are automatically generated.

RESEARCH

Parthenogenesis in a Beetle

Nature Letters to Editor (04 Sep 1879)

The ecological genetics of introduced populations of the Giant Toad, Bufo marinus. IV. Gene flow estimated from admixture in Australian populations

Heredity Original Article