Access

Brief Communications

Nature 436, 927-928 (18 August 2005) | doi:10.1038/436927a; Published online 17 August 2005

Conservation biology:  Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania

Craig Packer1,2, Dennis Ikanda2, Bernard Kissui1,2 & Hadas Kushnir1

Top

Understanding the timing and distribution of attacks on rural communities will help to prevent them.

Top

Large carnivores inspire opposition to conservation efforts1, 2 owing to their impact on livestock3, 4, 5 and human safety6, 7. Here we analyse the pattern of lion attacks over the past 15 years on humans in Tanzania, which has the largest population of lions in Africa8, 9, and find that they have killed more than 563 Tanzanians since 1990 and injured at least 308. Attacks have increased dramatically during this time: they peak at harvest time each year and are most frequent in areas with few prey apart from bush pigs (Potamochoerus larvatus), the most common nocturnal crop pest. Our findings provide an important starting point for devising strategies to reduce the risk to rural Tanzanians of lion attacks.

MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS
These links to content published by NPG are automatically generated

NEWS AND VIEWS
Microbiology: Death of a chaperone
Nature News and Views (05 Oct 2006)
Immunology: Protection and privilege
Nature News and Views (31 Aug 2006)
See all 45 matches for News And Views

RESEARCH
Sustainable trophy hunting of African lions
Nature Letters to Editor (11 Mar 2004)
Patterns of predation in a diverse predator–prey system
Nature Letters to Editor (18 Sep 2003)
See all 26 matches for Research