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Nature 431, 918-919 (21 October 2004) | doi:10.1038/431918a; Published online 20 October 2004

General relativity:  Frame-dragging confirmed

Neil Ashby1

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According to a prediction of general relativity, the spinning mass of the Earth affects the motion of satellites. A measurement of this 'frame-dragging' effect confirms Einstein's theory.

General relativity predicts that a spinning mass distorts space-time — one of a variety of 'gravitomagnetic' phenomena that are absent in Newtonian gravity. Unfortunately, gravitational forces are so weak that it is useless to try to detect this warping of space-time unless the mass is very large and spinning rapidly — an astronomical body, say, such as the Earth or the Sun, or a neutron star.

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