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  • Brief Communication
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Evolutionary biology

Performance constraints in decathletes

Abstract

Physical performance by vertebrates is thought to be constrained by trade-offs between antagonistic pairs of ecologically relevant traits and between conflicting specialist and generalist phenotypes1,2, but there is surprisingly little evidence to support this reasoning3,4,5. Here we analyse the performance of world-class athletes in standardized decathlon events and find that it is subject to both types of trade-off, after correction has been made for differences between athletes in general ability across all 10 events. These trade-offs may have imposed important constraints on the evolution of physical performance in humans and other vertebrates.

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Figure 1: Trade-off between excellence in a single discipline (specialist) and average performance across all 10 events (generalist) for 600 world-class decathletes.

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Correspondence to Raoul Van Damme.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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brief communications is intended to provide a forum for brief, topical reports of general scientific interest and for technical discussion of recently published material of particular interest to non-specialist readers. Priority will be given to contributions that have fewer than 500 words, 10 references and only one figure. Detailed guidelines are available on Nature's website (http://www.nature.com) or on request from nature@nature.com

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Van Damme, R., Wilson, R., Vanhooydonck, B. et al. Performance constraints in decathletes. Nature 415, 755–756 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/415755b

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