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Opinion

Strategy needs disciplines p101

The UK government will soon reveal its thinking about universities. There are critical challenges in science to be tackled by researchers, funders and advocates acting more coherently within disciplinary contexts.

doi:10.1038/36386


Make radio polluters pay p101

Governments need to do more to curb pollution of astronomically essential radio bands.

doi:10.1038/36388


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News

Astronomers fight incursion of phones into radio frequencies p103

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/36390


Interference threatens Indian radiotelescope p103

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/36392


Congress moves swiftly to protect academy's independence p104

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/36395


Japan ties the industry/university knot p105

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/36398


British study will assess risks of vCJD blood transmission p105

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/36401


Greenhouse talks fail to smoke out US Kyoto strategy p106

Asako Saegusa & Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36403


Russian parliament ratifies chemical weapons treaty p106

Carl Levitin

doi:10.1038/36405


US panel proposes joint 'pathogens initiative' p106

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/36407


Malaysia backs 'gag' on haze scientists p107

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/36409


Largest-ever study contests radiation role in childhood cancers p107

Helen Gavaghan

doi:10.1038/36412


'Mind body' claims put NIH on defensive p108

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/36414


India drafts law to protect bioresources p108

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/36416


Australia urged to revise Antarctic efforts p109

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/36418


'Disappointing lack of action' over illegal fishing p109

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/36421


Independent panel will oversee US research on Gulf War illnesses p110

doi:10.1038/36423


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Correspondence

Dangers of hyperbole in climate prediction p111

John Maddox

doi:10.1038/36426


Alphabetical listing p111

Vasily Vlassov

doi:10.1038/36428


Headless tadpoles and an informed public p111

Jonathan Slack

doi:10.1038/36430


Mercury mining: profit or loss? p112

Javier Garcia-Guinea & Matthew Harffy

doi:10.1038/36432


Getting rid of mosquitoes p113

Karamjit S. Rai

doi:10.1038/36434


Funding fault p113

Henry Haslam

doi:10.1038/36436


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News and Views

Galaxies take the distance record p115

Kenneth Lanzetta

doi:10.1038/36438


Apoptosis:  A Bad kinase makes good p116

Thomas F. Franke & Lewis C. Cantley

doi:10.1038/36442


Climate change:  Sudden end of an interglacial p117

Scott Lehman

doi:10.1038/36445


Accordioning with thorium p119

Scott Lehman

doi:10.1038/36448


Human evolution:  Ecce Homo — behold mankind p120

Bernard Wood

doi:10.1038/36450


Evolutionary biology:  Fungal foray p120

Orla Smith

doi:10.1038/36452


Nuclear physics:  Doubly magical gamma decays p121

Philip Woods

doi:10.1038/36455


Signal transduction:  Inositol lipid pathways turn turtle p123

Kath Hinchliffe & Robin Irvine

doi:10.1038/36458


100 and 50 years ago p124

doi:10.1038/36462


Photonics:  The Vs and Qs of optical microcavities p125

Pauline Rigby & Thomas F. Krauss

doi:10.1038/36464


Daedalus:  An interview with Daedalus p126

David Jones

doi:10.1038/36467


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Art and Science

Piero's perspective p128

Renaissance painter Piero della Francesca plotted perspective so meticulously and consistently that he was able to make the divine, with its miraculous lack of optical logic, shine out in contrast to the rest of the picture.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/36469


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Scientific Correspondence

Submarine columns of ikaite tufa p129

Bjørn Buchardt, Paul Seaman, Gabrielle Stockmann, Marie Vous, Uffe Wilken, Lene Düwel, Aase Kristiansen, Christopher Jenner, Michael J. Whiticar, Reinhardt M. Kristensen, Godtfred H. Petersen & Lone Thorbjørn

doi:10.1038/36474


Saccades without eye movements p130

Iain D. Gilchrist, Valerie Brown & John M. Findlay

doi:10.1038/36478


Site of particle selection in a bivalve mollusc p131

J. Evan Ward, Jeffrey S. Levinton, Sandra E. Shumway & Terry Cucci

doi:10.1038/36481


In-store music affects product choice p132

Adrian C. North, David J. Hargreaves & Jennifer McKendrick

doi:10.1038/36484


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Book Reviews

The illusion of choice in patient power p133

Georges Annas reviews Demanding Medical Excellence: Doctors and Accountability in the Information Age by Michael L. Millenson

doi:10.1038/36487


Of pith and kin p133

doi:10.1038/36489


Chemist as catalyst p134

Kostas Gavroglu reviews Justus von Liebig: The Chemical Gatekeeper by William H. Brock

doi:10.1038/36492


Diamonds in spades p135

Alison Mitchell

doi:10.1038/36495


Signs of the times p135

Donald Yeomans

doi:10.1038/36498


Getting down to business p136

William Bains reviews The Scientist as Consultant: Building New Career Opportunities by Carl J. Sindermann & Thomas K. Sawyer

doi:10.1038/36501


Corrections p136

doi:10.1038/36503


Top

Article

A new symmetrodont mammal from China and its implications for mammalian evolution p137

Yaoming Hu, Yuanqing Wang, Zhexi Luo & Chuankui Li

doi:10.1038/36505


Top

Letters to Nature

Photonic-bandgap microcavities in optical waveguides p143

J. S. Foresi, P. R. Villeneuve, J. Ferrera, E. R. Thoen, G. Steinmeyer, S. Fan, J. D. Joannopoulos, L. C. Kimerling, Henry I. Smith & E. P. Ippen

doi:10.1038/36514


Branched fractal patterns in non-equilibrium electrochemical deposition from oscillatory nucleation and growth p145

Vincent Fleury

doi:10.1038/36522


Discovery of a second family of bismuth-oxide-based superconductors p148

S. M. Kazakov, C. Chaillout, P. Bordet, J. J. Capponi, M. Nunez-Regueiro, A. Rysak, J. L. Tholence, P. G. Radaelli, S. N. Putilin & E. V. Antipov

doi:10.1038/36529


Chemical composition of dissolved organic nitrogen in the ocean p150

Matthew McCarthy, Tom Pratum, John Hedges & Ronald Benner

doi:10.1038/36535


Variability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the last interglacial period p154

Jess F. Adkins§, Edward A. Boyle, Lloyd Keigwin & Elsa Cortijo

doi:10.1038/36540


Displacement rates of normal faults p157

A. Nicol‡, J. J. Walsh, J. Watterson & J. R. Underhill

doi:10.1038/36548


Pb, U and Th diffusion in natural zircon p159

James K. W. Lee†, Ian S. Williams & David J. Ellis

doi:10.1038/36554


Biodiversity regulates ecosystem predictability p162

Jill McGrady-Steed, Patricia M. Harris & Peter J. Morin

doi:10.1038/36561


Mice lacking bombesin receptor subtype-3 develop metabolic defects and obesity p165

Hiroko Ohki-Hamazaki, Kei Watase, Kazutoshi Yamamoto, Hiroo Ogura, Mariko Yamano, Kazuyuki Yamada, Hiroshi Maeno, Junko Imaki, Sakae Kikuyama, Etsuko Wada & Keiji Wada

doi:10.1038/36568


Math1 is essential for genesis of cerebellar granule neurons p169

Nissim Ben-Arie, Hugo J. Bellen, Dawna L. Armstrong, Alanna E. McCall, Polina R. Gordadze, Qiuxia Guo, Martin M. Matzuk & Huda Y. Zoghbi

doi:10.1038/36579


Impaired mast cell-dependent natural immunity in complement C3-deficient mice p172

Andrey P. Prodeus, Xiaoning Zhou, Marcus Maurer, Stephen J. Galli & Michael C. Carroll

doi:10.1038/36586


A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendritic-cell function p175

Dirk M. Anderson, Eugene Maraskovsky, William L. Billingsley, William C. Dougall, Mark E. Tometsko, Eileen R. Roux, Mark C. Teepe, Robert F. DuBose, David Cosman & Laurent Galibert

doi:10.1038/36593


DAP kinase links the control of apoptosis to metastasis p180

Boaz Inbal, Ofer Cohen, Sylvie Polak-Charcon, Juri Kopolovic, Ezra Vadai, Lea Eisenbach & Adi Kimchi

doi:10.1038/36599


Herpes viral cyclin/Cdk6 complexes evade inhibition by CDK inhibitor proteins p184

Charles Swanton, David J. Mann, Bernhard Fleckenstein, Frank Neipel, Gordon Peters & Nic Jones

doi:10.1038/36606


Osmotic stress activates phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate synthesis p187

Stephen K. Dove, Frank T. Cooke, Michael R. Douglas, Lee G. Sayers, Peter J. Parker & Robert H. Michell

doi:10.1038/36613


A new pathway for synthesis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate p192

Lucia E. Rameh, Kimberley F. Tolias, Brian C. Duckworth & Lewis C. Cantley

doi:10.1038/36621


Folding dynamics and mechanism of beta-hairpin formation p196

Victor Muñoz, Peggy A. Thompson, James Hofrichter & William A. Eaton

doi:10.1038/36626


Correction:  K+channel regulation of signal propagation in dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons p199

Dax A. Hoffman, Jeffrey C. Magee, Costa M. Colbert & Daniel Johnston

doi:10.1038/36632


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Careers and Recruitment

Passion and prejudice in research p201

In every country examined, there are far fewer women in senior positions in science than the number who begin a career in research — and those who do achieve success are paid less than their male colleagues. Irrespective of gender, the distribution of grants for scientific research is grossly skewed in favour of the few at the expense of the many. And members of some ethnic minority groups tend not even to begin careers in research. Why are these discriminatory practices tolerated, and what (if anything) is being done to change this state of affairs?

Scot Stevenson

doi:10.1038/36634


Remaining at the bottom of the UK league p201

Helen Gavaghan

doi:10.1038/36637


Along the leaky pipeline p202

Potter Wickware

doi:10.1038/36639


Waiting for a head count p202

Scot Stevenson

doi:10.1038/36641


In defence of small science p203

Frederick Sachs

doi:10.1038/36643


"Invasion of dragons" needed p203

Helen Gavaghan

doi:10.1038/36645


Equality not taken for granted p204

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/36647


Careers and recruitment in Nature p204

doi:10.1038/36649


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