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Nature 388, 225-226 (17 July 1997) |

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A molecular handle on the Neanderthals

Ryk Ward1 & Chris Stringer2

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The sequencing of mitochondrial DNA from Neanderthal fossil bone is a terrific achievement. Among the conclusions to be drawn from the data is that there was a period of more than 500,000 years during which Neanderthals and the line leading to modern humans evolved independently.

Neanderthals hold a central place in studies of human evolution, yet their relationship to contemporary humans remains enigmatic1,2. Now, a molecular analysis has seemingly resolved many of the disputes about that relationship.

  1. Ryk Ward is the Institute of Biological Anthropology, University of Oxford, OxfordOX2 6QS, UK.
  2. Chris Stringer is in the Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, LondonSW7 5BD, UK.