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Letters to Nature

Nature 302, 147-148 (10 March 1983) | doi:10.1038/302147a0; Received 20 September 1982; Accepted 6 January 1983

Genetic kin recognition: honey bees discriminate between full and half sisters

Wayne M. Getz & Katherine B. Smith

  1. Division of Biological Control and Department of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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The ability of organisms to recognize kin not previously encountered has been demonstrated in monkeys1, mice2, frogs3,16, a sweat bee4,5 and the honey bee6. The environmental and genetic components of recognition are difficult to separate even in controlled conditions. Here we show that the honey bee Apis mellifera discriminates between full and half sisters raised in the same hive, on the same brood comb in neighbouring cells, thus demonstrating a significant genetic component to the recognition process. Besides its ethological implications, this work has implications for the evolution of sterile worker castes in hymenopterans7,10.