Abstract
Many reports have shown that malarial parasites can produce distinct morphological and molecular alterations in the membranes of the parasitized erythrocytes1–8, but few studies have been carried out on nonparasitized erythrocytes of infected animals9–11. We report here that the outer leaflet of the membrane bilayer of nonparasitized erythrocytes contains significantly larger amounts of aminophospholipids (phos-phatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS)), than the normal red cell membrane. This alteration in nonparasitized red cells is probably caused by Ca2+-induced cross-linking of spectrin, and gradually disappears after chloroquine treatment. The external localization of PS in these cells together with defective structure of their cytoskeletal network provide a strong basis for the complications associated with malaria infection like thrombosis, infarction and severe anaemia.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McLaren, D. J., Bannister, L. H., Trigg, P. I. & Butcher, G. A. Parasitology 79, 125–139 (1979).
Aikawa, M., Miller, L. H., Rabbege, J. R. & Epstein, N. Cell Biol. 91, 55–62 (1981).
Schmidt-Ullrich, R. & Wallach, D. F. H. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 4949–4953 (1978).
Howard, R. J. & Sawyer, W. H. Parasitology 80, 331–342 (1980).
Vincent, H. M. & Wilson, R. J. M. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 74, 449–451 (1980).
Hommel, M. & David, P. H. Infect. Immunity 33, 275–284 (1981).
Kilejian, A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 3695–3699 (1980).
Gupta, C. M. & Mishra, G. C. Science 212, 1047–1049 (1981).
Zuckerman, A. Expl Parasit. 15, 138–183 (1964).
Seed, T. M. & Kreier, J. P. Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash. 39, 387–411 (1972).
Howard, R. J. & Day, K. P. Expl Parasit. 51, 95–103 (1981).
Etemadi, A.-H. Biochim. biophys. Acta 604, 423–475 (1980).
van Deenen, L. L. M. FEBS Lett. 123, 3–15 (1981).
Lubin, B., Chiu, D., Bastacky, J., Roelofsen, B. & van Deenen, L. L. M. J. clin. Invest. 67, 1643–1649 (1981).
Haest, C. W. M., Plasa, G., Kamp, D. & Deuticke, B. Biochim. biophys. Acta 509, 21–32 (1978).
Mombers, C., Verkleij, A. J., deGier, J. & van Deenen, L. L. M. Biochim. biophys. Acta 551, 271–281 (1979).
Mombers, C., deGier, J., Demel, R. A. & van Deenen, L. L. M. Biochim. biophys. Acta 603, 52–62 (1980).
Marchesi, V. T. J. Membrane Biol. 51, 101–131 (1979).
Branton, D., Cohen, C. M. & Tyler, J. Cell 24, 24–32 (1981).
Gratzer, W. B. Biochem. J. 198, 1–8 (1981).
Thompson, S. & Maddy, A. H. Biochim. biophys. Acta 649, 38–44 (1981).
Fairbanks, G., Steck, T. L. & Wallach, D. F. H. Biochemistry 10, 2606–2617 (1971).
Wilson, R. J. Nature 295, 368–369 (1982).
Zwaal, R. F. A., Comfurius, P. & van Deenen, L. L. M. Nature 268, 358–360 (1977).
Chiu, D. et al. Blood 58, 398–402 (1981).
Wallach, D. F. H. & Conley, M. J. molec. Med. 2, 119–136 (1977).
Verkleij, A. J. et al. Biochim. biophys. Acta 323, 178–193 (1973).
Ames, B. N. & Dubin, D. T. J. biol. Chem. 235, 769–775 (1960).
Bjerrum, P. J. J. Membrane Biol. 48, 43–67 (1979).
Gordesky, S. E., Marenetti, G. V. & Love, R. J. Membrane Biol 20, 111–132 (1975).
Beutler, E., Duron, O. & Kelly, B. M. J. lab. clin. Med. 61, 882–888 (1963).
Harrison, D. G. & Long, C. J. Physiol., Lond. 199, 367–381 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gupta, C., Alam, A., Mathur, P. et al. A new look at nonparasitized red cells of malaria-infected monkeys. Nature 299, 259–261 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/299259a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/299259a0
This article is cited by
-
Alterations of uninfected red blood cells in malaria
Parasitology Research (1994)
-
Cyclic AMP level in red blood cells ofPlasmodium berghei-infectedMastomys natalensis
Experientia (1991)
-
Stage-dependent alteration of negative charges of uninfected erythrocytes in plasmodium falciparum culture
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal (1991)
-
Transmembrane movements of lipids
Experientia (1990)
-
Role of calcium and erythrocyte cytoskeleton phosphorylation in the invasion ofPlasmodium falciparum
Parasitology Research (1990)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.