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Direct use of dissolved organic carbon by agglutinated benthic foraminifera

Abstract

Foraminifera are known to obtain nutrients in a variety of ways: they are omnivores, carnivores or herbivores1–3 and some species are known to use the extracellular metabolites of their photosynthetic endosymbionts1,2,4. None, however, has previously been proven to utilize exogenous dissolved organic carbon directly, although this is well known in other marine species5,6. Knowledge of foraminiferal trophic positions is important because foraminifera are common in most marine communities1 and may be the most abundant eukaryotic organism in the extensive deep-sea benthos7–9. Our studies of benthic foraminifera from an unusual Antarctic shallow water embayment now show that certain species utilize both particulate and dissolved organic material in their nutrition.

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DeLaca, T., Karl, D. & Lipps, J. Direct use of dissolved organic carbon by agglutinated benthic foraminifera. Nature 289, 287–289 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1038/289287a0

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