Abstract
The current theory of the stability of colloids and liquid film rests on the direct measurements of the force of interaction between two surfaces separated by a thin film. The first measurements, in the 1950s provided the stimulus for Lifshitz's macroscopic theory of dispersion forces. So far, measurements of disjoining pressure fit well with the theoretical predictions; but there are still difficulties with measuring some of the components of that pressure.
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Derjaguin, B., Rabinovich, Y. & Churaev, N. Direct measurement of molecular forces. Nature 272, 313–318 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/272313a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/272313a0
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