Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Essential Failure of Giorgi Systems of Electromagnetism, and a Basic Error by Sommerfeld

Abstract

THE adoption of four base quantities for the representation of electromagnetic quantities does not imply a formulation of electromagnetism which assigns different dimensions to the two magnetic field vectors, usually symbolized B and H. Systems which do satisfy this condition have been called “Giorgi systems”1. It is assumed that in formulations in which B = μ0H in vacuum, also D = ε0E in vacuum. There are three distinct Giorgi systems which have practical significance. There are also systems of equations, which are not of the Giorgi form, but which are appropriate for use with SI units, namely the SI-Gaussian and SI-Electric1. It is the purpose of this communication to show that the Giorgi condition leads essentially to confusion, and in practice to error.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stopes-Roe, H. V., Nature, 222, 500 (1969); 223, 546 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kennelly, A. E., J. Engineering Education, 27, 290 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sommerfeld, A., Lectures on Theoretical Phiysics : III, Electrodynamics (Academic Press, New York, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Coulomb Law Committee, Amer. J. Phys., 18, 1, 69 (1950).

  5. Bleaney, B. I., and Bleaney, B., Electricity and Magnetism (second ed.), vi–vii (Oxford University Press, 1965).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

STOPES-ROE, H. Essential Failure of Giorgi Systems of Electromagnetism, and a Basic Error by Sommerfeld. Nature 224, 579–581 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/224579a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/224579a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing