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Letters to Nature
Nature 219, 963 - 964 (31 August 1968); doi:10.1038/219963a0

Isolation and Identification of Termite Trail-following Pheromone

F. MATSUMURA, H. C. COPPEL & AKIRA TAI

Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

INSECT pheromones that control chemically the behaviour of highly specialized social insect species have been well documented1. One of these pheromones, termite trail-following substance, is secreted by the sternal glands of various species of termite workers apparently to mark the source of suitable wood for other workers of the same species2,3. When the secretion is streaked across the surface of a solid object it has the power to guide the termite workers along that trail.

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References
1. Jacobson, M., Adv. Chem. Ser., 53, 17 (1966).
2. Stuart, A. M., Nature, 189, 419 (1961). | ISI |
3. Smythe, R. V., and Coppel, H. C., Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 59, 1008 (1966). | ISI |
4. Esenther, G. R., Allen, T. C., Casida, J. E., and Shenefelt, R. D., Science, 134, 50 (1961). | ISI | ChemPort |
5. Smythe, R. V., Coppel, H. C., Lipton, S. H., and Strong, F. M., J. Econ. Entomol., 60, 228 (1967). | ISI | ChemPort |
6. Holman, R. T., and Rahm, J. J., Progress in the Chemistry of Fats and Other Lipids, 9, 15 (1967).



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