Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine if nitric oxide (NO) therapy can be reliably administered during high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) using the INOvent delivery system.
STUDY DESIGN: NO concentrations were measured just proximal to the endotracheal (ET) tube and at the distal tip of the ET tube during a bench evaluation. Measurements were taken over a wide range of airway pressure settings and NO concentrations with both high- and low- resistance lung models. Percent changes in set versus proximal and proximal versus distal iNO concentrations were tabulated.
RESULTS: Differences between proximal and distal NO concentrations were 10% or less. In the therapeutic range of up to 20 p.p.m., differences in concentration were 1 p.p.m. or less. There was no consistent effect on NO concentration when airway resistance was increased by 500%.
CONCLUSION: Nitric oxide therapy can be reliably administered during HFJV with the INOvent delivery system when NO is injected exclusively via the HFJV circuit.
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This study was funded by Bunnell Incorporated
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Platt, D., Swanton, D. & Blackney, D. Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) Delivery with High-frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV). J Perinatol 23, 387–391 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7210939
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7210939
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