Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly efficient antigen-presenting cells capable of priming both cytotoxic and helper T cells in vivo. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential use of DCs that are modified to carry tumor-specific antigens in cancer vaccines. However, the optimal administration route of DC-based vaccines to generate the greatest anti-tumor effect remains to be determined. This study is aimed at comparing the levels of immune responses and anti-tumor effect generated through different administration routes of DC-based vaccination. We chose the E7 gene product of human papillomavirus (HPV) as the model antigen and generated a stable DC line (designated as DC-E7) that constitutively expresses the E7 gene. Among the three different routes of DC-E7 vaccine administration in a murine model, we found that intramuscular administration generated the greatest anti-tumor immunity compared with subcutaneous and intravenous routes of administration. Furthermore, intramuscular administration of DC-E7 elicited the highest levels of E7-specific antibody and greatest numbers of E7-specific CD4+ T helper and CD8+ T cell precursors. Our results indicate that the potency of DC-based vaccines depends on the specific route of administration and that intramuscular administration of E7-transfected DCs generates the most potent E7-specific anti-tumor immunity.
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Acknowledgements
The immortalized dendritic cell line is a kind gift from Dr Kenneth L Rock. We thank Yan-Qin Yang and Hai-Yan Chen for their excellent technical assistance. We thank Lee Wu for her assistance in statistical analysis. This work was supported by NIH 5 PO1 34582–01, U19 CA72108–02, RO1 CA72631–01, Cancer Research Institute, the Richard W TeLinde fund and the Alexander and Margaret Stewart Trust grant.
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Wang, TL., Ling, M., Shih, IM. et al. Intramuscular administration of E7-transfected dendritic cells generates the most potent E7-specific anti-tumor immunity. Gene Ther 7, 726–733 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3301160
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3301160
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