Laboratory Study
Eye (2006) 20, 370–374. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6701882; published online 15 April 2005
Modified virtual reality technology for treatment of amblyopia
R M Eastgate1, G D Griffiths1, P E Waddingham1,2, A D Moody1, T K H Butler2, S V Cobb1, I F Comaish2, S M Haworth2, R M Gregson2, I M Ash2 and S M Brown2
- 1Virtual Reality Applications Research Team (VIRART), University of Nottingham, School of 4M, University Park, Nottingham, UK
- 2Directorate of Ophthalmology, 'A' Floor, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Centre, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, UK
Correspondence: RM Eastgate, VIRART, University of Nottingham, School of 4M, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Tel: +44 0 115 951 4042; Fax: +44 0 115 846 6771; E-mail: richard.eastgate@nottingham.ac.uk
Received 15 November 2004; Accepted 22 February 2005; Published online 15 April 2005.
Abstract
Purpose
The conventional patching/occlusion treatment for amblyopia sometimes gives disappointing results for a number of reasons: it is unpopular, prolonged, frequently resulting in poor or noncompliance, and also disrupts fusion. The aim of this research was to develop a novel virtual-reality (VR)-based display system that facilitates the treatment of amblyopia with both eyes stimulated simultaneously.
Methods
We have adopted a multidisciplinary approach, combining VR expertise with a team of ophthalmologists and orthoptists to develop the Interactive Binocular Treatment (I-BiT™) system. This system incorporates adapted VR technology and specially written software providing interactive 2D and 3D games and videos to the patient via a stereo (binocular) display, and a control screen for the clinician.
Results
We developed a prototype research system designed for treatment of amblyopia in children.
Conclusions
The result is a novel way to treat amblyopia, which allows binocular treatment. It is interactive, and as it is partially software based, can be adapted to suit the age/ability, and needs of the patient. This means that the treatment can be made captivating and enjoyable. Further research is on-going to determine the efficacy of this new modality in the treatment of amblyopia.
Keywords:
amblyopia, virtual reality (VR), children
