Abstract
Human ovarian cancer cells and tissues were examined for the presence or absence of a 42-bp splicing variant of ERCC1 gene, and for a possible functional role of this 42-bp sequence. This specific sequence exists in exon I, the 5′-UTR of the gene. Loss of this 42-bp sequence was associated with increased ERCC1 mRNA expression, in an assessment of 121 ovarian cancer specimens (p2<10−6). In cells in tissue culture, the absence of the 42-bp segment was associated with a twofold increased ability to drive transcription in a Luciferase reporter system. Protein can be demonstrated in ovarian cancer cells based on EMSA analysis. Computer analysis shows that this 42-bp sequence contains several binding sites, including a core-binding domain for protein RFX1, transcriptional repressor. These preliminary results lay the groundwork in determination of potential roles for a negative regulatory element in NER repair pathway.
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Acknowledgements
Dr Gregory S Leppert provided valuable comments in the development of this article. This work was supported in part by the ORMH, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
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The cDNA sequence was deposited in the EMBL database under Accession number AF433652.
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Yu, J., Thornton, K., Guo, Y. et al. An ERCC1 splicing variant involving the 5′-UTR of the mRNA may have a transcriptional modulatory function. Oncogene 20, 7694–7698 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204977
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204977