Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Article
  • Published:

MPZL1/PZR, a novel candidate predisposing schizophrenia in Han Chinese

Abstract

The MPZL1/PZR gene has been mapped to 1q23.3, located in close proximity to a recognized schizophrenia susceptibility locus. Recently, the MPZL1/PZR gene has been found to be significantly upregulated in schizophrenia brain tissue and to play an important role in cell signaling, thus indicating that MPZL1/PZR could be a potential schizophrenia marker. To test this hypothesis, we selected three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for genotyping in 523 Han Chinese trios. We found that two individual SNPs were significant at the Bonferroni's corrected significance level P<0.017: rs3767444 (χ2=6.299, P=0.0121) and rs2051656 (χ2=9.856, P=0.0017). Haplotype transmission/disequilibrium tests revealed a significant association with the disease (global P-value=1.064 × 10−6), but no specific transmission distortions. Thus, we propose that the MPZL1/PZR gene may be important in the predisposition to schizophrenia among Han Chinese.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Harrison PJ, Owen MJ . Genes for schizophrenia? Recent findings and their pathophysiological implications. Lancet 2003; 361: 417–419.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hovatta I, Varilo T, Suvisaari J, Terwilliger JD, Ollikainen V, Arajarvi R et al. A genomewide screen for schizophrenia genes in an isolated Finnish subpopulation, suggesting multiple susceptibility loci. Am J Hum Genet 1999; 65: 1114–1124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brzustowicz LM, Hodgkinson KA, Chow EW, Honer WG, Bassett AS . Location of a major susceptibility locus for familial schizophrenia on chromosome 1q21–q22. Science 2000; 288: 678–682.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gurling HM, Kalsi G, Brynjolfson J, Sigmundsson T, Sherrington R, Mankoo BS et al. Genomewide genetic linkage analysis confirms the presence of susceptibility loci for schizophrenia, on chromosomes 1q32.2, 5q33.2, and 8p21–22 and provides support for linkage to schizophrenia, on chromosomes 11q23.3–24 and 20q12.1–11.23. Am J Hum Genet 2001; 68: 661–673.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brzustowicz LM, Hayter JE, Hodgkinson KA, Chow EW, Bassett AS . Fine mapping of the schizophrenia susceptibility locus on chromosome 1q22. Hum Hered 2002; 54: 199–209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhao ZJ, Zhao R . Purification and cloning of PZR, a binding protein and putative physiological substrate of tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 29367–29372.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhao R, Zhao ZJ . Dissecting the interaction of SHP-2 with PZR, an immunoglobulin family protein containing immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 5453–5459.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao R, Zhao ZJ . Identification of a variant form of PZR lacking immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003; 303: 1028–1033.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tkachev D, Mimmack ML, Ryan MM, Wayland M, Freeman T, Jones PB et al. Oligodendrocyte dysfunction in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Lancet 2003; 362: 798–805.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Little J, Bradley L, Bray MS, Clyne M, Dorman J, Ellsworth DL et al. Reporting, appraising, and integrating data on genotype prevalence and gene–disease associations. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156: 300–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Colhoun HM, McKeigue PM, Davey Smith G . Problems of reporting genetic associations with complex outcomes. Lancet 2003; 361: 865–872.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M, First MB . The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: history, rationale, and description. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1992; 49: 624–629.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Greenwood TA, Alexander M, Keck PE, McElroy S, Sadovnick AD, Remick RA . Evidence for linkage disequilibrium between the dopamine transporter and bipolar disorder. Am J Med Genet 2001; 105: 145–151.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Germer S, Holland MJ, Higuchi R . High-throughput SNP allele-frequency determination in pooled DNA samples by kinetic PCR. Genome Res 2001; 10: 258–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tang JX, Zhou J, Fan JB, Li XW, Shi YY, Gu NF et al. Family-based association study of DTNBP1 in 6p22.3 and schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatr 2003; 8: 717–718.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sham PC, Curtis D . An extended transmission/disequilibrium test (TDT) for multi-allele marker loci. Ann Hum Genet 1995; 59: 323–336.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Clayton D . A generalization of the transmission/disequilibrium test for uncertain-haplotype transmission. Am J Hum Genet 1999; 65: 1170–1177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zapata C, Carollo C, Rodriguez S . Sampling variance and distribution of the D′measure of overall gametic disequilibrium between multiallelic loci. Ann Hum Genet 2001; 65: 395–406.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sham PC, Curtis D . Monte Carlo tests for associations between disease and alleles at highly polymorphic loci. Ann Hum Genet 1995; 59: 97–105.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hayasaka K, Nanao K, Tahara M, Sato W, Takada G, Miura M et al. Isolation and sequence determination of cDNA encoding the major structural protein of human peripheral myelin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 180: 515–518.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Pham-Dinh D, Fourbil Y, Blanquet F, Mattei MG, Roeckel N, Latour P et al. The major peripheral myelin protein zero gene: structure and localization in the cluster of Fc gamma receptor genes on human chromosome 1q21.3-q23. Hum Mol Genet 1993; 2: 2051–2054.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hayasaka K, Himoro M, Sato W, Takada G, Uyemura K, Shimizu N et al. Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1B is associated with mutations of the myelin P0 gene. Nat Genet 1993; 5: 31–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hayasaka K, Himoro M, Sawaishi Y, Nanao K, Takahashi T, Takada G et al. De novo mutation of the myelin P0 gene in Dejerine-Sottas disease (hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type III). Nat Genet 1993; 5: 266–268.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hakak Y, Walker JR, Li C, Wong WH, Davis KL, Buxbaum JD et al. Genome-wide expression analysis reveals dysregulation of myelination-related genes in chronic schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 4746–4747.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National 973 and 863 Programs the Ministry of Education, PRC and the Shanghai Municipal Commission for Science and Technology. We thank NIH intramural support and the editorial assistance of the NCI, CCR Fellows Editorial Board.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G He.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

He, G., Liu, X., Qin, W. et al. MPZL1/PZR, a novel candidate predisposing schizophrenia in Han Chinese. Mol Psychiatry 11, 748–751 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001841

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001841

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links