Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Northward march of spruce

Nature volume 361, pages 208–209 (1993)Cite this article

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

  • Purchase on Springer Link
  • Instant access to full article PDF
Buy now

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. MacDonald, G. M., Edwards, T. W. D., Moser, K. A., Pienitz, R. & Smol, J. P. Nature 361, 243–246 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shugart, H. H., Emanuel, W. R., West, D. C. & DeAngelis, D. L. Math. Biosci. 50, 163–170 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pastor, J. & Post, W. M. Nature 334, 55–58 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ritchie, J. M. & MacDonald, G. M. J. Biogeog. 13, 527–540 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Davis, M. B. in Forest Succession (eds West, D. C., Shugart. H. H. & Botkin, D. B.) 132–153 (Springer, New York, 1981).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Payette, S. et al. Nature 315, 135–138 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bonan, G. B. et al. Clim. Change 16, 9–29 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Moore, T. R. Ecology 65, 299–308 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Heinselman, M. L. in Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties (eds Mooney, H. A. et al.) 7–57 (US Forest Service, Gen. Tech. Report WO-26, Washington, DC, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Green, D. G. Quat. Res. 15, 265–277 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota, 55811, USA

    John Pastor

Authors
  1. John Pastor
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pastor, J. Northward march of spruce. Nature 361, 208–209 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/361208a0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/361208a0

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing