|
Fossil hominids from the Laetolil Beds M. D. Leakey*, R. L. Hay*, G. H. Curtis*, R. E. Drake*, M. K. Jackes* & T. D. White†
*Olduvai Gorge, PO Box 30239, Nairobi, Kenya
†Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104
Remains of 13 early hominids have been found in the Laetolil Beds in northern Tanzania, 30 miles south of Olduvai Gorge. Potassium−argon dating of the fossiliferous deposits gives an upper limit averaging 3.59 Myr and a lower limit of 3.77 Myr. An extensive mammalian fauna is associated. The fossils occur in the upper 30 m of ash-fall and aeolian tuffs whose total measured thickness is 130 m.
References
| 1. |
Weinert, H., Z. Morph. Anthrop., 42, 138148 (1950). |
| 2. |
Dietrich, W. O., Palaeontographica, 94A, 43133 (1942). |
| 3. |
Maglio, V. J., Breviora, 336 (1969). |
| 4. |
Kent, P. E., Geol. Mag., Lond., 78, 173184 (1941). |
| 5. |
Kohl-Larsen, L., Auf des Spuren des Vormenschen, 2, 379381 (1943). |
| 6. |
Pickering, R., Endulen, Quarter degree sheet 52 (Geological Survey in Tanzania, 1964). |
| 7. |
Hay, R. L., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 12811286 (1963). |
| 8. |
Hay, R. L., Geology of the Olduvai Gorge (University of California Press, 1976). |
| 9. |
Hopwood, A. T., in Olduvai Gorge (edit. by Leakey, L. S. B.), (Cambridge University Press, 1951). |
| 10. |
Robinson, J. T., Transvaal Museum Mem., 9, 1 (1956). |
| 11. |
Leakey, R. E. F., and Wood, B. A., Am. J. phys. Anthrop., 39, 355 (1973). |
| 12. |
Leakey, R. E. F., and Wood, B. A., Am J. phys. Anthrop., 39, 355 (1974). |
| 13. |
Leakey, R. E. F., Nature, 242, 170 (1972). |
| 14. |
Leakey, L. S. B., Nature, 188, 1050 (1960). |
| 15. |
Leakey, L. S. B., and Leakey, M. D., Nature, 202, 3 (1964). |
| 16. |
Day, M. H., and Leakey, R. E. F., Am. J. phys. Anthrop., 41, 367 (1974). |
| 17. |
Leakey, R. E. F., Nature, 248, 653 (1974). |
| 18. |
Carney, J., Hill, A., Miller, J., and Walker, A., Nature, 230, 509 (1971). |
| 19. |
Leakey, R. E. F., Mungai, J. M., and Walker, A. C., Am. J. phys. Anthrop., 36, 235 (1972). |
| 20. |
Leakey, R. E. F., and Walker, A. C., Am. J. phys. Anthrop., 39, 205 (1973). |
| 21. |
Tobias, P. V., Olduvai Gorge, 2 (Cambridge University Press, 1967). |
| 22. |
Leakey, M. D., Clarke, R. J., and Leakey, L. S. B., Nature, 232, 308 (1971). |
| 23. |
Johanson, D. C., and Taieb, M., Nature, 260, 293297 (1976). |
© 1976 Nature Publishing Group Privacy Policy |