Abstract
Antiterminator proteins control gene expression by recognizing control signals near the promoter and preventing transcriptional termination which would otherwise occur at sites that may be a long way downstream. The N protein of bacteriophage λ recognizes a sequence in the nascent RNA, and modifies RNA polymerase by catalysing the formation of a stable ribonucleo-protein complex on its surface, whereas the λ Q protein recognizes a sequence in the DNA. These mechanisms of antitermination in λ provide models for analysing antitermination in viruses such as HIV-1 and in eukaryotic genes.
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Greenblatt, J., Nodwell, J. & Mason, S. Transcriptional antitermination. Nature 364, 401–406 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/364401a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/364401a0
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