Abstract
Oxygen and carbon isotope records from benthic and planktonic foraminifera are presented for the past 35,000 years in the northeastern Atlantic. The results support the idea that the last deglaciation took place in two major steps1–4, and conflict with theories calling for a strong reduction in North Atlantic deep-water formation to explain the abrupt cooling of the Younger Dryas cold period5–7.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duplessy, J. C., Delibrias, G., Turon, J. L., Pujol, C. & Duprat, J. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoctimatol. Palaeoecol. 35, 121–144 (1981).
Mix, A. C. & Ruddiman, W. F. Quat. Sci. Rev. 4, 59–108 (1985).
Ruddiman, W. F. in North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation Chs 7, 21 (eds Ruddiman, W. F. & Wright, H. E. Jr) (Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, 1987).
Fairbanks, R. G. Nature 342, 637–642 (1989).
Broecker, W. S., Peteet, D. M. & Rind, D. Nature 315, 21–26 (1985).
Rind, D. et al. Clim. Dyn. 1, 3–33 (1986).
Broecker, W. S. et al. Palaeoceanography 3, 1–19 (1988).
Hays, J. D., Imbrie, J. & Shackleton, N. J. Science 194, 1121–1132 (1976).
Ruddiman, W. F., Raymo, M. & Mclntyre, A. Earth planet Sci. Lett. 80, 117–129 (1986).
Ruddiman, W. F. & Mclntyre, A. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 35, 145–214 (1981).
Mangerud, J. Norsk. geol. Tidsskr. 57, 23–54 (1977).
Oeschger, H. et al. Am. geophys. Un., Geophys. Monogr. 29, 299–306 (1984).
Overpeck, J. T. et al. Nature 338, 553–557 (1989).
Berger, W. H. & Vincent, E. Nature 324, 53–55 (1986).
Boyle, E. A. J. geophys. Res 93, 15701–15714 (1988).
Broecker, W. S. & Peng, T.-H. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (1989).
Broecker, W. S. et al. Quat. Res. 30, 1–6 (1988).
Duplessy, J. C. et al. Nature 320, 350–352 (1986).
Bard, E. et al. Nature 328, 791–794 (1987).
Bard, E. et al. Clim. Dyn. 1, 101–112 (1987).
Kvamme, T., Mangerud, J., Furnes, H. & Ruddiman, W. F. Norsk geol. Tidsskr. (in the press).
Mangerud, J. et al. Quat. Res. 21, 85–104 (1980).
Broecker, W. S. et al. Nature 341, 318–329 (1989).
Jones, G. A. & Keigwin, L. D. Nature 336, 56–59 (1988).
Fairbanks, R. G. & Mathews, R. K. Quat. Res. 10, 181–196 (1978).
Chappell, J. & Shackleton, N. J. Nature 324, 137–140 (1986).
Labeyrie, L. D. et al. Nature 327, 477–482 (1987).
Jansen, E. & Erlenkeuser, H. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 49, 189–206 (1985).
Mangerud, J. in Studies in the Late Glacial of Northwest Europe (eds Gray, J. M. & Robinson, J. M.) 22–30 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1980).
Van der Hammen, T. et al. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 32, 247–340 (1981).
Jakobsen, G. L. Jr, Webb, T. III & Grimm, E. C. in North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation (eds Ruddiman, W. F. & Wright, H. E. Jr) 277–288 (Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, 1987).
Dansgaard, W. et al. Am. geophys. Un., Geophys. Monogr. 33, 71–76 (1985).
Siegenthaler, U., Eicher, U. & Oeschger, H. Ann. Glaciol. 5, 149–152 (1984).
Vorren, T. O. et al. Boreas 17, 41–77 (1988).
Broecker, W. S., et al. Nature 341, 318–321 (1989).
Mangerud, J. Palaoklimatologie (Gustaf Fisher, Stuttgart, 1988).
Larsen, E. et al. Boreas 16, 267–293 (1987).
Craig, H. & Gordon, L. in Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures (ed. Tongiorgi, E.) 9–130 (CNR, Pisa, 1965).
Jakobs, S. S., Fairbanks R. G. & Horito, Y. Am. geophys. Un., Antarctic Res. Ser 43, 59–85 (1985).
Mix, A. C. & Fairbanks, R. G. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 73, 231–243 (1985).
Boyle, E. A. & Keigwin, L. D. Science 218, 784–787 (1982).
Oppo, D. W. & Fairbanks, R. G. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 86, 1–15 (1987).
Duplessy, J. C. et al. Paleoceanography 3, 343–360 (1988).
Kroopnick, P. Deep Sea Res. 32, 57–84 (1985).
Boyle, E. A. & Keigwin, L. D. Nature 330, 35–40 (1987).
Oppo, D. W. & Fairbanks, R. G. Paleoceanography 4, 333–352 (1989).
Labeyrie, L. D. & Duplessy, J. C. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol. 50, 217–240 (1985).
Johannessen, T. thesis, Univ. of Bergen (1987).
Raymo, M. E. et al. Paleoceanography 4, 413–446, (1989).
Kutzbach, J. E. & Guetter, P. J. J. atmos. Sci. 43, 1726–1759 (1986).
Manabe, S. & Broccoli, A. J. J. geophys. Res. 90, 2167–2190 (1985).
Ruddiman, W. F. & Mclntyre, A. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 95, 381–396 (1984).
Larsen, E., Eide, F., Longva, O. & Mangerud, J. Arct. Alp. Res. 16, 137–160 (1984).
Johannessen, J. A. et al. J. geophys. Res. 92, 6754–6772 (1987).
Crowley, T. J. & Häkkinen, S. Paleoceanography 3, 249–258 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jansen, E., Veum, T. Evidence for two-step deglaciation and its impact on North Atlantic deep-water circulation. Nature 343, 612–616 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/343612a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/343612a0
This article is cited by
-
A global synthesis of high-resolution stable isotope data from benthic foraminifera of the last deglaciation
Scientific Data (2023)
-
Quaternary oceans and climate change: lessons for the future?
International Journal of Earth Sciences (2010)
-
Millennial-scale climate instability during the early Pleistocene epoch
Nature (1998)
-
Ice-sheet variability around the North Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation
Nature (1998)
-
Environmental changes recorded in lake sediments for 13 000-1 000 a B. P. in Beijing area
Chinese Science Bulletin (1998)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.