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  • The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a key enabler of sustainable chemical energy storage. Here, the author assesses the current status of protocols for benchmarking the OER in materials- and device-centered investigations and makes suggestions for more comparable data.

    • Marcel Risch
    CommentOpen Access
  • The formation of Li dendrites at the Li/electrolyte interface at practically relevant current densities (> 1 mA cm−2) is a critical issue hindering the deployment of non-flammable and non-toxic Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) electrolyte in solid-state batteries. In this comment, the authors argue for an agreement to standardize measurements of the critical current density at which Li dendrites begin to penetrate the LLZO solid-state electrolyte.

    • Matthias Klimpel
    • Huanyu Zhang
    • Kostiantyn V. Kravchyk
    CommentOpen Access
  • Attosecond science is nowadays a well-established research field, and table-top attosecond sources based on high-harmonic generation are routinely used to access electronic motion in matter at its natural time scale. Here, the authors describe a new way of doing chemistry—attochemistry—by directly acting on the electronic motion, and discuss a few key open questions in this emerging field.

    • Francesca Calegari
    • Fernando Martin
    CommentOpen Access
  • Vat-polymerization 3D printing (3DP) enables the high speed printing of precise and intricate 3D models, yet it inevitably produces highly crosslinked polymers that are not easily degradable or recyclable. Here, the author highlights recent work that realizes the formation of fully degradable polymers based on organocatalytic vat-ring-opening photopolymerization 3DP.

    • Satoshi Honda
    CommentOpen Access
  • Efforts are ongoing to address inequities in scientific fields. Here, the author provides a critical look at the practice and culture of science with calls to action to broaden participation and recognition of talented members from marginalized groups in the chemical sciences.

    • Hind A. Al-Abadleh
    CommentOpen Access
  • Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) underlies the formation of intracellular membraneless compartments in biology and may have played a role in the formation of protocells that concentrate key chemicals during the origins of life. While LLPS of simple systems, such as oil and water, is well understood, many aspects of LLPS in complex, out-of-equilibrium molecular systems remain elusive. Here, the author discusses open questions and recent insights related to the formation, function and fate of such condensates both in cell biology and protocell research.

    • Evan Spruijt
    CommentOpen Access
  • To reach a net-zero energy economy by 2050, it is critical to develop negative emission technologies, such as CO2 reduction electrolyzers, but these devices still suffer from various issues including low utilization of CO2 because of its cross-over from the cathode to the anode. This comment highlights the recent innovative design of membrane electrode assembly, utilizing a bipolar membrane and catholyte layer that blocks CO2 cross-over and enables high CO2 single-pass utilization.

    • Hung-Ming Chang
    • Iryna V. Zenyuk
    CommentOpen Access