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Lancet Infect Dis 2015; 15(6): 615. 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00032-8.

On 28 March 2015, the last person to have died from Ebola in Liberia was buried. A death too many, but as there have now been no new cases of Ebola in Liberia for more than 42 days, relief for this country that it is now Ebola-free. And in Guinea and Sierra Leone, there is also grounds for optimism. Nevertheless there is no reason for complacency, for there are still reports of Ebola identified only at post-mortem, new cases with no known contacts, and remaining unsafe burial practices. There have been other knock-on effects apart from additional deaths from malaria; untreated respiratory and diarrhoeal diseases and stifled vaccination programmes. A strategy for preventing another outbreak of Ebola or other devastating diseases is the establishment of the African Centres for Disease Prevention and Control. This is to be welcomed but with a budget of just US$6.9 million to the end of 2016 and only 11 staff, this resource is totally inadequate.