CX-5461 (also known as pidnarulex), currently in phase 1/2 trials, induces selective killing of homologous-recombination-deficient or BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated tumors in preclinical models. New work confirms these findings but shows it to be a remarkably potent mutagen that induces extensive genetic changes in cultured human cells with or without BRCA1/2 mutations, raising substantial safety issues.
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S.J.B. is a co-founder, vice-president of science strategy and a shareholder of Artios Pharma.
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Boulton, S.J. Extraordinary collateral mutagenesis induced by CX-5461. Nat Genet 56, 12–13 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01611-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01611-8