Bartha V, Grünfeld D, Kopunic A et al. Increased safety in periodontal surgery: doppler ultrasound for detection of relevant palatal blood vessels - a proof-of-concept and cross-sectional study. J Clin Periodontol 2024; DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13972.

The Doppler ultrasound transducer might be a promising approach to detect relevant palatine blood vessels preoperatively.

This study evaluated the suitability of a Doppler ultrasound probe in detecting the greater palatine artery non-invasively. The palatal mucosa of 108 participants was systematically divided into transversal sectors, each aligning with the positions of the upper molars (M), premolars (P) and canine teeth (C), aiming to facilitate precise and consistent localisation of the detected palatal blood vessel across different patients. Blood flow of the palatal blood vessels was located by scanning the palatal vault bilaterally using an 8-MHz ultrasound probe linked to a transducer. The distance to the corresponding tooth was measured using a periodontal probe. Within the regions of M2 to P1, the ultrasound transducer gave a delimitable acoustic pulse signal in 80-98% of all measurements. The measured median distances between the determined position of the artery and the corresponding teeth ranged from 13-15 mm.