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Steady Energy Source in Her X-l?

Abstract

OBSERVATIONS of the Her X-l system show that the X-ray emission above ˜ 2 keV has three cycles : a pulsation period of 1.2 s; a 1.7-d orbital period associated with the motion of Her X-l about HZ Her; and a 35-d cycle during which the source is in a high, observable state for some 12 d, followed by a 23-d low period during which no X rays are observed1,2. Optical emission from HZ Her shows periodic brightness changes with a 1.7-d period, such that the phase of maximum brightness coincides with the maximum in the pulsed X-ray intensity3,4. These observations have been interpreted in terms of HZ Her as a late A or early F star which has a bright side as a result of heating due to radiation from Her X-l (refs 3 to 7).

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AVNI, Y., BAHCALL, J., JOSS, P. et al. Steady Energy Source in Her X-l?. Nature Physical Science 246, 36–37 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci246036a0

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