Abstract
CHANGES in magnetic properties during heating are important in the identification of minerals in many magnetic and petrologic studies. Because haematite is an important mineral to physicists, geologists, and palaeomagnetists, its equilibrium stability field has been well studied1−3 and it is generally believed that haematite is stable in air to heating to temperatures well above its Neél point. Our experiments indicate that when water is present, haematite can form a strongly magnetic spinel in air temperatures as low as 300° C.
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JOHNSON, H., KINOSHITA, H. & MERRILL, R. Spinel Formation by Heating Haematite in Air and Water Vapour. Nature Physical Science 239, 151–152 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci239151a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/physci239151a0