Certain pathogens and bacterial toxins exhibit exquisite host specificity, the determinants of which often remain mysterious. A recent report shows that the human specificity of the pore-forming toxin intermedilysin (ILY), a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs), is due to its specific interaction with the human cluster of differentiation protein CD59.
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Iacovache, I., van der Goot, F. A bacterial big-MAC attack. Nat Struct Mol Biol 11, 1163–1164 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1204-1163
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1204-1163
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