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Structure of an O-GlcNAc transferase homolog provides insight into intracellular glycosylation

Abstract

N-Acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification of proteins provides a mechanism for the control of diverse cellular processes through a dynamic interplay with phosphorylation. UDP-GlcNAc:polypeptidyl transferase (OGT) catalyzes O-GlcNAc addition. The structure of an intact OGT homolog and kinetic analysis of human OGT variants reveal a contiguous superhelical groove that directs substrates to the active site.

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Figure 1: The three-dimensional structure of XcOGT.
Figure 2: Kinetics of human OGT and its active center variants.

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Acknowledgements

This work was funded by the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council and the the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. G.J.D. is a Royal Society/Wolfson research Merit Award recipient. D.J.V. is a Canada Research Chair in chemical glycobiology and a fellow of the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (MSFHR). M.S.M. is a scholar of the MSFHR.

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Correspondence to David J Vocadlo or Gideon J Davies.

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Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Figures 1–4, Supplementary Tables 1 and 2, and Supplementary Methods (PDF 5615 kb)

Supplementary Movie 1

Rotating view of the XcOGT (cyan)/Human TPR domain (gold) model with an importin-derived peptide in yellow and UDP in red. (AVI 8436 kb)

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Martinez-Fleites, C., Macauley, M., He, Y. et al. Structure of an O-GlcNAc transferase homolog provides insight into intracellular glycosylation. Nat Struct Mol Biol 15, 764–765 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1443

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